1. 向量组的秩
设有向量组 ( α 1 , α 2 . . . . . . . . α n ) (\alpha_1,\alpha_2........\alpha_n) (α1,α2........αn)其中所含有的极大线性无关组的个数就是向量组的秩
例:考虑向量组 α 1 ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) , α 2 ( 0 , 1 , 0 ) , α 3 ( 0 , 0 , 1 ) , α 4 ( 1 , 1 , 0 ) , α 5 ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) \alpha_1(1,0,0),\alpha_2(0,1,0),\alpha_3(0,0,1),\alpha_4(1,1,0),\alpha_5(1,1,1) α1(1,0,0),α2(0,1,0),α3(0,0,1),α4(1,1,0),α5(1,1,1