(转)C#的委托机制的C++的一种实现

一直以来总觉的C#的委托机制很好用。因为主要是做C++开发的。所以总是在想能不能在c++下实现下委托机制。先前也实现过几个版本。有的是通过传入对象指针和成员函数的指针的方式，有的是通过模板方式实现的。但这些实现都是在使用是显得很麻烦。要不写出的代码很臃肿。这和我一向的风格很不一致。研究了很久终于有了又一个更好的方案。不敢独享。让大家来指点一下。 代码如下： //Delegate.h头文件 #include <vector> struct MemberPointer { template <typename T> MemberPointer(T* pClass, LRESULT (T::*pfn)(WPARAM w, LPARAM l)):pThis(pClass),address(*((long*)&pfn)){} void operator()(WPARAM w, LPARAM l); MemberPointer& operator =(const MemberPointer& span); long address; LPVOID pThis; }; class Delegate { public: Delegate(void); virtual ~Delegate(void); Delegate& operator += (const MemberPointer& memberPointer); Delegate& operator -= (const MemberPointer& memberPointer); HRESULT operator()(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); private: std::vector<MemberPointer> m_vtAllDelegate; };   Delegates CPP文件 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void MemberPointer::operator()( WPARAM w, LPARAM l ) { const LPVOID pThis = this->pThis; long address = this->address; __asm { mov eax, l push eax mov eax, w push eax mov ecx, dword ptr[pThis] call address }; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MemberPointer& MemberPointer::operator=( const MemberPointer& span ) { this->pThis = span.pThis; this->address = span.address; return *this; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Delegate::Delegate( void ) { ; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Delegate::~Delegate( void ) { m_vtAllDelegate.clear(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Delegate& Delegate::operator+=(const MemberPointer& memberPointer ) { m_vtAllDelegate.push_back(memberPointer); return *this; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Delegate& Delegate::operator-=(const MemberPointer& memberPointer ) { for (std::vector<MemberPointer>::iterator it = m_vtAllDelegate.begin(); it!= m_vtAllDelegate.end() ; ++it) { MemberPointer& mp = (*it); if (mp.address == memberPointer.address && mp.pThis == memberPointer.pThis) { m_vtAllDelegate.erase(it); break; } } return *this; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HRESULT Delegate::operator()( WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) { HRESULT hr = S_OK; for (UINT uCnt = 0; uCnt < m_vtAllDelegate.size(); ++uCnt) { m_vtAllDelegate[uCnt](wParam, lParam); } return hr; }     使用举例： class CTest { public:     LRESULT   OnDoSomething(WPARAM w, LPARAM l){return 0;} } 在某处要用到时 CTest                aTest; Delegate    doSomethingDelegate; doSomethingDelegate += MemberPointer(&aTest, &CTest::OnDClose);   调用 doSomethingDelegate(0xff, 0xff);