Unity Android（一）获取外置SD卡路径

工程下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/LinZhonglong/14040361  AndoridStudio工程

                  https://download.csdn.net/download/LinZhonglong/14040316  Unity2018.4.0工程

 

说明：存储分外置和内置。内置存储指机身内存，如手机，平板内存等。当没有外置内存卡时，根路径为/storage/emulated/0 。比如我想读取Download目录里的文件，则/storage/emulated/0/Download/a.txt

不同品牌的SD卡存储路径也不同。比如三星Samsung SD卡里根路径是  /storage/0000-E33A

 

 

AndroidManifest.xml权限

//主要权限
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
//挂载SD卡（可不用）
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS" />

 

Eclips代码示例

package com.pico.Integration;

import com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer;

import android.R.string;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.app.Service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ThirdActivity    {




 public static String getStoragePath(boolean is_removale) {

     StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) (UnityPlayer.currentActivity.getApplicationContext()).getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
     Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null;
     try {
         storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
         Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
         Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
         Method isRemovable = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
         Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);
         final int length = Array.getLength(result);
         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
             Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
             String path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
            
             boolean removable = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
             if (is_removale == removable) {
                 return path;
             }
         }
     } catch (Exception e) {
         return e.getMessage();
     }
     return null;
 }
	
	
}

 

UnityPlayer.currentActivity.getApplicationContext()是导入Unity版本对应的class.jar后可以调用的函数，等价于Context。也就是应用窗口。class.jar一般在你安装目录的D：\ProgramFile\Unity里

 

在Unity里调用

 public void Test()
    {
        try
        {
//我的包名是com.pico.Integration
//类是ThirdActivity.java 用来调用
            AndroidJavaClass jc = new AndroidJavaClass("com.pico.Integration.ThirdActivity");
            string s2 = jc.CallStatic<string>("getStoragePath",true);
            //UI text打印输出路径
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {            
        }

    }

 

测试：

在Samsung SD卡三星卡里打印出的结果是  /storage/0000-E33A

在其他SD卡（未知牌子）打印结果  /storage/B68B-66E5

 

工程目录

 

 

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.pico.Integration"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

  <uses-sdk
      android:minSdkVersion="16"
      android:targetSdkVersion="27" />
  <!-- 增加权限 -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS" />

  <application
      android:allowBackup="true"
      android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name=".ThirdActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
    </activity>

   

  </application>

</manifest>

附带 Unity工程2018.1.9

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/140q68Fbwn8p3May3QSYpuQ 
提取码：lfm1 

 

根据安卓版本或设备机型可能无法获取SD卡路径，推荐使用反射的方式获取
 

/**
     * 通过反射调用获取内置存储和外置sd卡根路径(通用)
     *
     * @param mContext    上下文
     * @param is_removale 是否可移除，false返回内部存储路径，true返回外置SD卡路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String getStoragePath(Context mContext, boolean is_removale) {
        String path = "";
        //使用getSystemService(String)检索一个StorageManager用于访问系统存储功能。
        StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = null;
        try {
            storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
            Method getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");
            Method getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
            Method isRemovable = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
            Object result = getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);

            for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(result); i++) {
                Object storageVolumeElement = Array.get(result, i);
                path = (String) getPath.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                boolean removable = (Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageVolumeElement);
                if (is_removale == removable) {
                    return path;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return path;
    }