day17-面向对象作业(1)

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

class Rectangular:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.length = length
        self.width = width

    def cal_peri_area(self, mode='perimeter'):
        if self.length > 0 and self.width > 0:
            if mode == 'perimeter':
                return (self.length + self.width)*2
            elif mode == 'area':
                return self.length * self.width
        else:
            raise ValueError


rect1 = Rectangular(3, -2)
print(rect1.cal_peri_area(mode='area'))

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, x, y):
           return ((x-self.x)**2 + (y-self.y)**2)**(1/2)
   
   
   p1 = Point(2, 3)
   print(p1.distance(5, 4)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, c_point=(0, 0)):
           self.r = r
           self.c_point = c_point
   
       def cal_peri_area(self, mode='周长'):
           if Circle.is_circle(self.r):
               if mode == '周长':
                   return 2*Circle.pi*self.r
               elif mode == '面积':
                   return Circle.pi*self.r**2
               else:
                   print('该方法可以计算周长和面积')
           else:
               raise ValueError
   
       def is_excircle(self, r, *, c=(0, 0)):
           if Circle.is_circle(r) and Circle.is_circle(self.r):
               distance = ((c[0]-self.c_point[0])**2 + (c[1]-self.c_point[1])**2)**(1/2)
               print('两个圆是否外切： ', end='')
               if distance == r + self.r:
                   return True
               else:
                   return False
           else:
               raise ValueError
   
       @staticmethod
       def is_circle(r):
           if r > 0:
               return True
           else:
               return False
   
   
   c1 = Circle(1)
   print(c1.cal_peri_area('面积'))
   print(c1.is_excircle(1, c=(2, 0)))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender='公', breed='土狗'):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.breed = breed

    def bark(self, content):
        return f'{self.name} is barking {content}'


d1 = Dog('hahh')
print(d1.bark('safadsaa'))


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, dog, age=100, ):
        self.name = name
        self.dog = dog
        self.breed = age

    def walk_dog(self):
        return f'{self.name} is walk the dog {self.dog.name}'


p1 = Person('hzx', d1)
print(p1.walk_dog())