1013. Battle Over Cities (25)
It is vitally important to have all the cities connected by highways in a war. If a city is occupied by the enemy, all the highways from/toward that city are closed. We must know immediately if we need to repair any other highways to keep the rest of the cities connected. Given the map of cities which have all the remaining highways marked, you are supposed to tell the number of highways need to be repaired, quickly.
For example, if we have 3 cities and 2 highways connecting city1-city2 and city1-city3. Then if city1 is occupied by the enemy, we must have 1 highway repaired, that is the highway city2-city3.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 3 numbers N (<1000), M and K, which are the total number of cities, the number of remaining highways, and the number of cities to be checked, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes a highway by 2 integers, which are the numbers of the cities the highway connects. The cities are numbered from 1 to N. Finally there is a line containing K numbers, which represent the cities we concern.
Output
For each of the K cities, output in a line the number of highways need to be repaired if that city is lost.
Sample Input3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 3Sample Output
1 0 0
题解: 给定N个点, 以及M条边, 然后给出K个点, 假设u是给出K个点当中的一个, 如果删去与u相连的边, 那么至少加多少条边才能使整个图联通.
可以想到DFS, 首先标记点u, 然后从1-N, 每个没有访问到的点都DFS一遍, 得出有num块不联通的区域, 那么答案就是num - 1.
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
vector<int> V[N];
bool vis[N];
int dfs(int u) {
vis[u] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < V[u].size(); ++i) {
int v = V[u][i];
if (vis[v] == false)
dfs(v);
}
}
int main() {
int n, m, k;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);
int u, v;
while (m--) {
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
V[u].push_back(v);
V[v].push_back(u);
}
while (k--) {
scanf("%d", &u);
memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
vis[u] = true;
int num = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (vis[i] == false) {
dfs(i);
++num;
}
}
printf("%d\n", num - 1);
}
return 0;
}