vtk纹理映射

vtk 纹理映射

原理：渲染时把二维的图像"贴"到物体的表面上，根据二维图像渲染出丰富多彩的效果，所以也叫纹理贴图。纹理映射需要三个要素：待贴图的表面、纹理映射以及纹理坐标。

example code

#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkLight.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkPlaneSource.h>
#include <vtkJPEGReader.h>
#include <vtkTexture.h>

#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);

int main()
{
	// 读入图片
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkJPEGReader> reader = vtkSmartPointer<vtkJPEGReader>::New();
	reader->SetFileName("/texture.jpg");
	
	// 把图像输入到vtkTexture里，相当于贴画
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexture> texture = vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexture>::New();
	texture->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
	texture->InterpolateOn();

	// 生成一个平面，相当于贴画要贴的“墙”
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPlaneSource> plane = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPlaneSource>::New();
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
	mapper->SetInputConnection(plane->GetOutputPort());
	
	// 之后的都是固定的渲染
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
	actor->SetMapper(mapper);
	actor->SetTexture(texture);

	

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	renderer->AddActor(actor);
	renderer->SetBackground(0.1, 0.2, 0.4);
	

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);
	renWin->SetSize(600, 600);
	
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style = vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
	iren->SetInteractorStyle(style);

	iren->Initialize();
	iren->Start();

	return 0;
}