【无线传感网络】无线传感器网络仿真（Matlab实现）

  💥💥💞💞欢迎来到本博客❤️❤️💥💥

🏆博主优势：🌞🌞🌞博客内容尽量做到思维缜密，逻辑清晰，为了方便读者。

⛳️座右铭：行百里者，半于九十。

📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

💥1 概述

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

💥1 概述

无线传感器网络（WSN）仿真是对无线传感器网络系统进行模拟和评估的过程。 无线传感器网络仿真的主要目的是评估和验证无线传感器网络系统的性能、可靠性和效率。通过仿真，可以在虚拟环境中模拟各种场景和条件，以更好地理解网络行为和性能表现。 在仿真过程中，需要设计和建模各种不同的场景，包括网络拓扑结构、节点分布、传感器节点的移动模式等。这些场景可以是现实中的情况，也可以是理论上的假设，用于评估网络在不同情况下的性能表现。 通过对仿真结果的分析，可以发现网络中存在的问题和瓶颈，并提出改进策略和优化方案，以提高网络的性能和效率。​​​​​​​

📚2 运行结果

部分代码：

clc;
clear;
close all;
warning off all;
tic;

%% Create sensor nodes, Set Parameters and Create Energy Model 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Initial Parameters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
n=100;                                  %Number of Nodes in the field
[Area,Model]=setParameters(n);     		%Set Parameters Sensors and Network

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% configuration Sensors %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
CreateRandomSen(Model,Area);            %Create a random scenario
load Locations                          %Load sensor Location
Sensors=ConfigureSensors(Model,n,X,Y);
ploter(Sensors,Model);                  %Plot sensors

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Parameters initialization %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
countCHs=0;         %counter for CHs
flag_first_dead=0;  %flag_first_dead
deadNum=0;          %Number of dead nodes

initEnergy=0;       %Initial Energy
for i=1:n
      initEnergy=Sensors(i).E+initEnergy;
end

SRP=zeros(1,Model.rmax);    %number of sent routing packets
RRP=zeros(1,Model.rmax);    %number of receive routing packets
SDP=zeros(1,Model.rmax);    %number of sent data packets 
RDP=zeros(1,Model.rmax);    %number of receive data packets 

Sum_DEAD=zeros(1,Model.rmax);
CLUSTERHS=zeros(1,Model.rmax);
AllSensorEnergy=zeros(1,Model.rmax);

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Start Simulation %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
global srp rrp sdp rdp
srp=0;          %counter number of sent routing packets
rrp=0;          %counter number of receive routing packets
sdp=0;          %counter number of sent data packets 
rdp=0;          %counter number of receive data packets 

%Sink broadcast start message to all nodes
Sender=n+1;     %Sink
Receiver=1:n;   %All nodes
Sensors=SendReceivePackets(Sensors,Model,Sender,'Hello',Receiver);

% All sensor send location information to Sink .
 Sensors=disToSink(Sensors,Model);
% Sender=1:n;     %All nodes
% Receiver=n+1;   %Sink
% Sensors=SendReceivePackets(Sensors,Model,Sender,'Hello',Receiver);

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

[1]Jiao W ,Tang R ,Zhou W . Delay-sensitive energy-efficient routing scheme for the Wireless Sensor Network with path-constrained mobile sink[J]. Ad Hoc Networks,2024,158.

[2]Lungisani A B ,Zungeru M A ,Lebekwe C , et al. Autoencoder-based image compression for wireless sensor networks[J]. Scientific African,2024,24.

🌈4 Matlab代码实现