1 算法介绍
1.1 TSP介绍见这里
1.2 混沌粒子群算法
2 部分代码
function varargout = PSO(varargin) % PSO M-file for PSO.fig % PSO, by itself, creates a new PSO or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = PSO returns the handle to a new PSO or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % PSO('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in PSO.M with the given input arguments. % % PSO('Property','Value',...) creates a new PSO or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before PSO_OpeningFunction gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to PSO_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help PSO % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 12-Jun-2020 22:11:08 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @PSO_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @PSO_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before PSO is made visible. function PSO_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to PSO (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for PSO handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes PSO wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = PSO_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in run. function run_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to run (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) TSP_type = get(findobj('tag','tsp'),'Value'); switch TSP_type case 1 data=load('burma14.txt'); case 2 data=load('ulysses22.txt'); case 3 data=load('bayg29.txt'); case 4 data=load('Oliver30.txt'); case 5 data=load('eil51.txt'); case 6 data=load('st70.txt'); case 7 data=load('pr76.txt'); case 8 data=load('gr96.txt'); case 9 data=load('ch130.txt'); case 10 data=load('ch150.txt'); case 11 data=load('pr226.txt'); end a=data(:,2); b=data(:,3); C=[a b]; %城市坐标矩阵 n=size(C,1); %城市数目 D=zeros(n,n); %城市距离矩阵 %L_best=ones(Nmax,1); for i=1:n for j=1:n if i~=j D(i,j)=((C(i,1)-C(j,1))^2+(C(i,2)-C(j,2))^2)^0.5; end D(j,i)=D(i,j); end end Nmax=str2double(get(findobj('tag','N_max'),'string')); m=str2double(get(findobj('tag','m'),'string')); algo_type = get(findobj('tag','algo'),'Value'); switch algo_type case 1 %% 初始化所有粒子 for i=1:m x(i,:)=randperm(n); %粒子位置 end F=fitness(x,C,D); %计算种群适应度 %xuhao=xulie(F) %最小适应度种群序号 a1=F(1); a2=1; for i=1:m if a1>=F(i) a1=F(i); a2=i; end end xuhao=a2; Tour_pbest=x; %当前个体最优 Tour_gbest=x(xuhao,:) ; %当前全局最优路径 Pb=inf*ones(1,m); %个体最优记录 Gb=F(a2); %群体最优记录 xnew1=x; N=1; while N<=Nmax %计算适应度 F=fitness(x,C,D); for i=1:m if F(i)<Pb(i) Pb(i)=F(i); %将当前值赋给新的最佳值 Tour_pbest(i,:)=x(i,:);%将当前路径赋给个体最优路径 end if F(i)<Gb Gb=F(i); xnew1(i,k)=0; for t=1:n-k % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of m as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of m as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function m_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to m (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function N_max_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to N_max (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of N_max as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of N_max as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function N_max_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to N_max (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end % --- Executes on selection change in algo. function algo_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to algo (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns algo contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from algo % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function algo_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to algo (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end % --- Executes on selection change in algo. function tsp_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to algo (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns algo contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from algo % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function tsp_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to algo (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function N_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to N (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of N as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of N as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function N_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to N (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function Nbest_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Nbest (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Nbest as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Nbest as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function Nbest_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to Nbest (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function tour_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to tour (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of tour as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of tour as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function tour_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to tour (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end function L_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to L (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of L as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of L as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function L_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to L (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end % --- Executes on selection change in tsp. function ts_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to tsp (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns tsp contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from tsp % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function ts_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to tsp (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor')) set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white'); end
3 仿真结果
4 参考文献
[1]沈继红, 王侃. 求解旅行商问题的混合粒子群优化算法[J]. 智能系统学报, 2012(02):84-92.