考研数学精选题目002

题目

$$\underset{x\to +\infty }{\lim }{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}{\int }_x^{x+1}\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt$$

来源

蒲和平原题

证明

首先 $${\int }_x^{x+1}\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt=-\left({\int }_0^x\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt-{\int }_0^{x+1}\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt\right)$$
令 $$F\left(x\right)={\int }_0^x\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt$$
所以 $$\underset{x\to +\infty }{\lim }{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}{\int }_x^{x+1}\frac{\sin t}{\sqrt{t+\cos t}}dt=-\underset{x\to +\infty }{\lim }{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}\left[F\left(x\right)-F\left(x+1\right)\right]=\underset{x\to +\infty }{\lim }{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}{F}^{\prime }\left(\xi \right)=\underset{x\to +\infty }{\lim }{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{\sin \xi }{\sqrt{\xi +\cos \xi }}$$
$\xi$介于$x$与$x+1$之间，根据夹逼定理可知原极限=0.