写作业要用的一些逻辑代数定理,写在这备查备忘.
符号声明:
+:或;
⋅
\cdot
⋅:与
a
ˉ
\bar{a}
aˉ :非
PART 1 公理
交换律
A ⋅ B = B ⋅ A A\cdot B\ =B\cdot A A⋅B =B⋅A
结合律
A
+
(
B
+
C
)
=
(
A
+
B
)
+
C
A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C
A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C
A
⋅
(
B
⋅
C
)
=
(
A
⋅
B
)
⋅
C
A\cdot(B\cdot C)=(A\cdot B)\cdot C
A⋅(B⋅C)=(A⋅B)⋅C
分配律
A
+
(
B
⋅
C
)
=
(
A
+
B
)
⋅
(
A
+
C
)
A+(B\cdot C)=(A+B)\cdot(A+C)
A+(B⋅C)=(A+B)⋅(A+C)
A
⋅
(
B
+
C
)
=
(
A
⋅
B
)
+
(
A
⋅
C
)
A\cdot(B+C)=(A\cdot B)+(A\cdot C)
A⋅(B+C)=(A⋅B)+(A⋅C)
0-1律
A
+
1
=
1
A
⋅
1
=
A
A+1=1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ A\cdot 1=A
A+1=1 A⋅1=A
A
+
0
=
A
A
⋅
0
=
0
A+0=A\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ A\cdot 0=0
A+0=A A⋅0=0
互补律
A
+
A
ˉ
=
1
A+\bar{A}=1
A+Aˉ=1
A
⋅
A
ˉ
=
0
A\cdot \bar{A}=0
A⋅Aˉ=0
PART 2 定理
1
0 + 0 = 0 0 + 1 = 1 1 + 1 = 1 0 ⋅ 0 = 0 0 ⋅ 1 = 0 1 ⋅ 1 = 1 0+0=0\\0+1=1\\1+1=1\\0\cdot0=0\\0\cdot1=0\\1\cdot1=1 0+0=00+1=11+1=10⋅0=00⋅1=01⋅1=1
2
A + A = A A ⋅ A = A A+A=A\\A\cdot A=A A+A=AA⋅A=A
3
A
+
A
⋅
B
=
A
A
⋅
(
A
+
B
)
=
A
A+A\cdot B=A\\A\cdot(A+B)=A
A+A⋅B=AA⋅(A+B)=A
(KEY:=
A
⋅
1
+
A
⋅
B
A\cdot1+A\cdot B
A⋅1+A⋅B)
4
A
+
A
ˉ
⋅
B
=
A
+
B
A
⋅
(
A
ˉ
+
B
)
=
A
⋅
B
A+\bar{A}\cdot B=A+B\\A\cdot(\bar{A}+B)=A\cdot B
A+Aˉ⋅B=A+BA⋅(Aˉ+B)=A⋅B
(KEY:
=
(
(
A
+
A
ˉ
)
⋅
(
A
+
B
)
=((A+\bar{A})\cdot(A+B)
=((A+Aˉ)⋅(A+B))
5
A ˉ ‾ = A \overline{\bar{A}}=A Aˉ=A
6
A + B ‾ = A ˉ ⋅ B ˉ A ⋅ B ‾ = A ˉ + B ˉ \overline{A+B}=\bar{A}\cdot\bar{B}\\ \overline{A\cdot B}=\bar{A}+\bar{B} A+B=Aˉ⋅BˉA⋅B=Aˉ+Bˉ
7
A ⋅ B + A ⋅ B ˉ = A ( A + B ) ⋅ ( A + B ˉ ) = A A\cdot B +A\cdot\bar{B}=A\\ (A+B)\cdot(A+\bar{B})=A A⋅B+A⋅Bˉ=A(A+B)⋅(A+Bˉ)=A
8
A
⋅
B
+
A
ˉ
⋅
C
+
B
⋅
C
=
A
⋅
B
+
A
ˉ
⋅
C
(
A
+
B
)
⋅
(
A
ˉ
+
C
)
⋅
(
B
+
C
)
=
(
A
+
B
)
⋅
(
A
ˉ
+
C
)
A\cdot B+\bar{A}\cdot C+B\cdot C=A\cdot B+\bar{A}\cdot C\\ (A+B)\cdot(\bar{A}+C)\cdot(B+C)=(A+B)\cdot(\bar{A}+C)
A⋅B+Aˉ⋅C+B⋅C=A⋅B+Aˉ⋅C(A+B)⋅(Aˉ+C)⋅(B+C)=(A+B)⋅(Aˉ+C)
(KEY:
=
A
⋅
B
+
A
ˉ
⋅
C
+
B
⋅
C
⋅
(
A
+
A
ˉ
)
=A\cdot B+\bar{A}\cdot C+B\cdot C\cdot(A+\bar{A})
=A⋅B+Aˉ⋅C+B⋅C⋅(A+Aˉ))
等有空了再详细解释.
3056
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
