PAT A1001 A+B Format (20 分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10⁶≤a,b≤10⁶. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

题意：

计算a,b的和，并且每隔3位（自高位至低位）输出1个逗号.

思路：

（1）将整数转换成字符串进行处理；
（2）将字符串自高位至低位隔3个字符（数字）输出1个逗号；
（3）注意和为0的情况.

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void change(char c[],int x){//将整数转化为字符串	
	int i=0;
	if(x<0){
		x=abs(x);
	}	
	while(x!=0){
		c[i++]=x%10+'0';
		x/=10;
	}
	reverse(c,c+i);
}
int main(){
	int a,b,c;
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=a+b;
	if(c<0)printf("-");
	else if(c==0)printf("0");//考虑c==0的特殊情况 
	char str[10];
	change(str,c);
	int len=strlen(str);
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
		printf("%c",str[i]);
		if((i+1)%3==len%3&&i!=len-1)printf(",");//令（i+1）%3==len%3，使字符串从右至左隔3个字符输出“，” 
	}
	return 0;
}

词汇：

digit 数字
comma 逗号
specification 规范
integer 整数