FatMouse' Trade
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 60482 Accepted Submission(s): 20335
Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
Author
CHEN, Yue
Source
此题为简单的贪心题,因为这里我们可以按比例进行交换,而不是一次就必须取完,所以我们肯定是直接按照性价比最大的先取(如果不是按比例取,而是一次必须取完的话,这里就需要用到01背包的思想,这里请读者自己思考),既然涉及到贪心,必然少不了排序,算出
每个的性价比,然后再进行排序后从高取到低即可。
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b;
int m[1000],n[1000];
double k[1000],s,t;
int i,j;
while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)&&(a+1)||(b+1))
{
s=0;
for(i=0;i<b;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&m[i],&n[i]);
k[i]=(double)m[i]/n[i];
}
for(i=0;i<b-1;i++)
for(j=0;j<b-i-1;j++)
{
if(k[j]<k[j+1])
{
t=k[j]; k[j]=k[j+1]; k[j+1]=t;
t=m[j]; m[j]=m[j+1]; m[j+1]=t;
t=n[j]; n[j]=n[j+1]; n[j+1]=t;
}
}
i=0;
while(a>=n[i]&&i<b)
{
s+=m[i];
a-=n[i];
i++;
}
if(a>0&&i<b)
s+=(double)a/n[i]*m[i];
printf("%.3llf\n",s);
}
return 0;
}
每个的性价比,然后再进行排序后从高取到低即可。