异常变量生命周期

5.1 如果 MyException e，会多开销一份数据 ,调用拷贝构造
5.2 如果 MyExcepiton *e ， 不 new提前释放对象 new 自己管理delete
5.3 推荐 MyException &e 容易些 而且 就一份数据
MyException e

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#if(0)
class myExecption {
public:
	myExecption() {
		cout << "默认构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	myExecption(const myExecption& e) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	~myExecption() {
		cout << "析构函数调用..." << endl;
	}
};

void doWork() {
	throw myExecption();
}

void test01() {
	try {
		doWork();
	}
	catch (myExecption e) {
		cout << "异常" << endl;
	}
}

int main(){
	test01();
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#endif

MyExcepiton *e ， 不 new

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
#if(1)
class myExecption {
public:
	myExecption() {
		cout << "默认构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	myExecption(const myExecption& e) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	~myExecption() {
		cout << "析构函数调用..." << endl;
	}
};

void doWork() {
	throw &myExecption();
}

void test01() {
	try {
		doWork();
	}
	catch (myExecption *e) {
		cout << "异常" << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
#endif

MyExcepiton *e ， 不new

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
#if(1)
class myExecption {
public:
	myExecption() {
		cout << "默认构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	myExecption(const myExecption& e) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	~myExecption() {
		cout << "析构函数调用..." << endl;
	}
};

void doWork() {
	throw new myExecption();
}

void test01() {
	try {
		doWork();
	}
	catch (myExecption *e) {
		cout << "异常" << endl;

		delete e;
	}
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
#endif

MyException &e

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#if(1)
class myExecption {
public:
	myExecption() {
		cout << "默认构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	myExecption(const myExecption& e) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数调用..." << endl;
	}

	~myExecption() {
		cout << "析构函数调用..." << endl;
	}
};

void doWork() {
	throw myExecption();
}

void test01() {
	try {
		doWork();
	}
	catch (myExecption &e) {
		cout << "异常" << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#endif