HDU 5980 - Find Small A(思维)

Find Small A

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 402 Accepted Submission(s): 205

Problem Description
As is known to all,the ASCII of character ‘a’ is 97. Now,find out how many character ‘a’ in a group of given numbers. Please note that the numbers here are given by 32 bits’ integers in the computer.That means,1digit represents 4 characters(one character is represented by 8 bits’ binary digits).

Input
The input contains a set of test data.The first number is one positive integer N (1≤N≤100),and then N positive integersai (1≤ ai≤2^32 - 1) follow

Output
Output one line,including an integer representing the number of ‘a’ in the group of given numbers.

Sample Input
3
97 24929 100

Sample Output
3

题意；
给出若干个数，把这个数转化为二进制，每八位取一次值。
求值等于97的个数。

解题思路：
取低8位就是对256进行取模。

AC代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        while(n--)
        {
            int tmp;
            scanf("%d",&tmp);
            while(tmp)
            {
                if(tmp%256 == 97)   cnt++;
                tmp/=256;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}