田静每日长难句分析

2020/5/24

一、长难句 

Now the nation's top parent court appears completely ready to scale back on bussiness-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

二、分析思路

2.1  标点与连接词断开句子

Now the nation's top parent court appears completely ready to scale back on bussiness-method patents ,which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

2.2  简化主句

• 去掉副词、冠词、名词所有格、形容词后得到主语parent court
• 去掉修饰谓语的副词后得到谓语appears ready
• 补语to scale back
• 去掉介词短语
• 得到主句parent court appears ready to scale back.

2.3  填充主句

• 将修饰词或介词短语等融入子句

2.4  分析从句

• 第一个为定语从句，就近原则，修饰前面的名词
• 第二句为时间状语从句

2020/5/26

一、长难句 

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced suck patents with 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case,approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

二、分析思路

2.1  标点与连接词断开句子

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced suck patents with 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case,approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

2.2  简化主句

• 这个主句很简单，没什么要简化的

2.3  填充主句

• 没什么好填充的

2.4  分析从句

• it was ... that ... 这是强调句式，去掉it was ... that ... 不影响句意
• ,approving即逗号+doing这是修饰整个句子的标志，表示这个句子主语(the Federal Circuit)进行的动作

2020/5/30

一、长难句 

The Federal Circuit issued an unusal order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges,rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

二、分析思路

2.1  标点与连接词断开句子

The Federal Circuit issued an unusal order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges,rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

2.2  简化主句

• 主语The Federal Circuit
• 谓语issued
• 宾语order
• 非谓语动词stating遵循就近原则，修饰order

2.3  填充主句

• 将修饰词或介词短语等融入子句

2.4  分析从句

• that the case ... 挨着stating(动词陈述)，动宾关系，是宾语从句
• ,and 表示并列，前面的that从句跟着stating，那么and后的也要跟着，这对分析句子结构极其重要
• that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.这是主主谓谓结构，那么it wants to do表示定语从句

2020/6/1

一、长难句 

In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well connected.

二、分析思路

2.1  标点与连接词断开句子

In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well connected.

2.2  简化主句

• 主语Malcolm Gladwell
• 谓语argues
• 宾语从句

2.3  填充主句

• 将修饰词或介词短语等融入子句

2.4  分析从句

• that "social epidemics" ... 挨着argues，动宾关系，是宾语从句，句子太长，则按照简化和填充主句的方式继续进行
• who ... 挨着influentials，是定语从句

2020/6/2

一、长难句 

For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. 

二、分析思路

2.1  标点与连接词断开句子

For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. 

2.2  简化主句

• 主语each person so affected
• 谓语influence

2.3  填充主句

• 将修饰词或介词短语等融入子句

2.4  分析从句

• how many ... 这是一个从句，若到结尾发现有两个谓语动词，那么该从句必然在第二个谓语动词之前结束
• who ... 定语从句，就近修饰acquaintances
• how 引出的是主语从句，在has之前做主语