openCV编程基础15--图像金字塔

功能：

实现图像尺度变化

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


#图像金字塔
# reduce = 高斯模糊 + 降采样
# expand = 扩大 + 卷积
# 通过高斯金字塔可以构建拉普拉斯金字塔

#高斯金字塔
def pyramid_demo(image):
    level = 3
    temp = image.copy()
    pyramid_images = []
    for i in range(level):
        dst = cv.pyrDown(temp)
        pyramid_images.append(dst)
        cv.imshow('prramid_down_'+str(i),dst)
        temp = dst.copy()
    return pyramid_images

#拉普拉斯金字塔
def lapalian_demo(image):
    pyramid_images = pyramid_demo(image)
    level=len(pyramid_images)
    for i in range(level-1,-1,-1):
        if (i-1) < 0:
            expand = cv.pyrUp(pyramid_images[i], dstsize = image.shape[:2])
            lpls = cv.subtract(image, expand)
            cv.imshow("lapalian_down_" + str(i), lpls)
        else:
            expand = cv.pyrUp(pyramid_images[i], dstsize = pyramid_images[i-1].shape[:2])
            lpls = cv. subtract(pyramid_images[i-1], expand)
            cv. imshow("lapalian_down_"+str(i), lpls)


src = cv.imread('F:0011.jpg')
#cv.namedWindow('input_image', cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("0", src)
# pyramid_demo(src)
lapalian_demo(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

输出结果：(拉普拉斯金字塔只能处理图像是方形的)