【Unity】关于Unity Zip文件解压缩设计

关于Unity Zip文件解压缩设计

unity中可能会使用到Zip文件解压缩的操作
例如：Unity Editor环境下，解压缩文件 到unity Assets 文件路劲下，再对解压缩文件进一步操作！

解压缩的方法

1. DotNetZip
2. 7-Zip
3. 其他（无非调用解压缩内核）

DotNetZip示例

using AXClipperLib;
using Ionic.Zip;
using JUN.Xmpp.Iq.Privacy;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using Action = System.Action;


public class DotNetZip : Singleton<DotNetZip>
{
    internal void UnpackPackage(string filename, string folder)
    {
        var ok = CheckZipIsOK(filename);//检查Zip文件是否正确
        string[] importExtensions = { ".obj", ".fbx", ".dae"，".prefab" };//需要额外操作的文件 文件扩展名
        if (ok)
        {
            using (ZipFile file = new ZipFile(filename, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                file.FlattenFoldersOnExtract = false;
                var status = new StringWriter();
                file.StatusMessageTextWriter = status;

                //记录需要额外操作文件的文件路径
                List<string> modelFileList = new List<string>();
                List<string> prefebFileList = new List<string>();
                //取出不需要操作的其他文件
                foreach (var entry in file.Entries)
                {
                    string name = entry.FileName.ToLowerInvariant();
                    if (!importExtensions.Any(e => { return name.EndsWith(e); }))
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                }
                //取出需要操作的文件
                foreach (var entry in file.Entries)
                {
                    string name = entry.FileName.ToLowerInvariant();
                    if (name.EndsWith(".obj") || name.EndsWith(".fbx") || name.EndsWith(".dae"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        modelFileList.Add(folder + entry.FileName);
                    }
                    if (name.EndsWith(".prefab"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        prefebFileList.Add(folder + entry.FileName);
                    }
                }
                //文件预操作
                foreach (var item in modelFileList)
                {
                    //DoSomeThing(item);
                }

                foreach (var item in prefebFileList)
                {
                    //DoSomeThing(item);
                }
            }
        }
        //刷新
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }

    //解决关于文件命解压缩不区分大小写导致的覆盖问题！(好像没有差别)
    internal string UnpackPackageStream(string filename, string folder)
    {
        var ok = CheckZipIsOK(filename);//检查Zip文件是否正确
        string[] importExtensions = { ".obj", ".fbx", ".dae"，".prefab" };//需要额外操作的文件 文件扩展名
        if (ok)
        {
            using (ZipInputStream stream = new ZipInputStream(filename))
            {
                var status = new StringWriter();
                ZipEntry entry;
                List<ZipEntry> modelZipEntryList = new List<ZipEntry>();
                List<ZipEntry> prefebZipEntryList = new List<ZipEntry>();
                while ((entry = stream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    string name = entry.FileName.ToLowerInvariant();
                    if (!importExtraProceessExtensions.Any(e => { return name.EndsWith(e); }))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                    }

                    if (name.EndsWith(".prefab"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        prefebZipEntryList.Add(entry);
                    }
                    if (name.EndsWith(".obj"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(folder, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        modelZipEntryList.Add(entry);

                    }

                }

                foreach (var e in modelZipEntryList)
                {
                    //DoSomeThing(item);
                }
                foreach (var e in prefebZipEntryList)
                {
                    //DoSomeThing(item);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Package is not OK, not processing");
        }
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }

    string tempPath = "D:/Temp/Unpackage/";
    string tempUnityPath = "Assets/" + "Temp/";
    //解压缩到临时文件夹中先
    internal string UnpackPackageTemp(string filename, string folder)
    {
        DeleteAndCreateDirectory(tempPath);
        DeleteAndCreateDirectory(Path.GetFullPath(tempUnityPath));
        var ok = CheckZipIsOK(filename);
        string[] importExtensions = { ".obj", ".fbx", ".dae"，".prefab" };//需要额外操作的文件 文件扩展名
        if (ok)
        {
            using (ZipFile file = new ZipFile(filename, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                file.FlattenFoldersOnExtract = false;
                var status = new StringWriter();
                file.StatusMessageTextWriter = status;
                List<string> modelFileList = new List<string>();
                List<string> prefebFileList = new List<string>();

                //file ExtractAll 
                foreach (var entry in file.Entries)
                {
                    string name = entry.FileName.ToLowerInvariant();
                    if (!importExtraProceessExtensions.Any(e => { return name.EndsWith(e); }))
                        entry.Extract(tempPath, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                }
                foreach (var entry in file.Entries)
                {
                    string name = entry.FileName.ToLowerInvariant();

                    if (name.EndsWith(".obj") || name.EndsWith(".fbx") || name.EndsWith(".dae"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(tempPath, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        modelFileList.Add(tempPath + entry.FileName);
                    }
                    if (name.EndsWith(".prefab"))
                    {
                        entry.Extract(tempPath, ExtractExistingFileAction.OverwriteSilently);
                        prefebFileList.Add(tempPath + entry.FileName);

                    }
                }
                foreach (var item in prefebFileList)
                {
                    var tempPath;
                    //存在部分文件，需要在unity环境中，转换生成新类型文件，
                    //处理生成文件放置Unity 临时文件夹中。操作玩后，将生成新文件转移到外部临时文件夹目标位置。
                    TempUnityEditorCreator(item, tempPath, (string fileName, string oriengeFileName) =>
                    {
                        //Do some thing
                    });
                }


                AssetDatabase.Refresh();
                for (int i = 0; i < modelFileList.Count; i++) 处理生成文件
                    {
                    //存在部分文件，需要在unity 环境中修改参数
                    //转移到unity环境中
                    //操作
                    //新文件覆盖回去
                    TempUnityEditorCreator(modelFileList[i], (string filePath) =>
                    {
                        //Do some thing
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Package is not OK, not processing");
        }
        AssetDatabase.DeleteAsset(folder);
        AssetDatabase.DeleteAsset(tempUnityPath);
        Directory.Move(tempPath, folder);//解压缩文件，移动到Unity路径下
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }

    private void DeleteAndCreateDirectory(string directoryPath, bool createNew = true)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryPath))
        {
            return;
        }
        if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath))
        {
            try
            {
                Directory.Delete(directoryPath, true);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Failed to delete the UnpackedData folder for " + e.Message + " Rename it to root folder to delete.");
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString();
                Directory.Move(directoryPath + "data\\Assets\\", "U:\\Tmp\\");
                Directory.Delete(directoryPath, true);
                try
                {
                    Directory.Delete("U:\\Tmp\\", true);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Still Failed to delete the UnpackedData folder for " + ex.Message + " Rename it to aovid blocking.");
                    Directory.Move("U:\\Tmp\\", "U:\\Temp\\" + name + "\\");
                }
            }
        }
        if (createNew)
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
        }
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }

    private void TempUnityEditorCreator(string fileName, string oriengeFileName, Action<string, string> active)
    {
        //do something to create file in unity directory
        var _fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
        var _tempUnityFilePath = tempUnityPath + _fileName;
        active(fileName, _tempUnityFilePath);
        //move new create file to direction file
        File.Copy(_tempUnityFilePath, oriengeFileName, true);
    }

    private void TempUnityEditorCreator(string fileName, Action<string> active)
    {
        //copy file to unity directory 
        var _fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
        var _tempUnityFilePath = tempUnityPath + _fileName;
        if (!File.Exists(_tempUnityFilePath))
        {
            File.Create(_tempUnityFilePath).Dispose();
        }
        File.Copy(fileName, _tempUnityFilePath, true);
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        //do some thing
        active(_tempUnityFilePath);
        //move back newer file
        File.Copy(_tempUnityFilePath, fileName, true);
    }
}

7-Zip 示例

在这里插入代码片

注意

一、 DotNetZip文件解压缩存在如下问题

1. 解压缩文件名过长
2. 解压缩强制文件名小写（存在文件相互覆盖）

二、Unity AssetDatabase 刷新问题

1. 丢失关联问题
   当文件解压缩时，我们可能需要在AssetDatabase refresh前预操作
   当文件间存在相互引用关系，如果refresh后，再预操作，可能丢失关联！
   这就需要我们控制解压缩操作中仔细检查别AssetDatabase refresh操作
   但这很难
   提供个思路：
   我们先提前解压缩到Assets 外部的临时文件夹中，
   再对临时文件夹文件预操作，
   最后再移回Unity文件夹中

其他
Zip压缩 解压 文件介绍
压缩文件
c#之如何使用太长/重复的路径处理解压缩 ZipFile