4 Values whose Sum is 0
Time Limit: 15000MS | Memory Limit: 228000K | |
Total Submissions: 17658 | Accepted: 5187 | |
Case Time Limit: 5000MS |
Description
The SUM problem can be formulated as follows: given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many quadruplet (a, b, c, d ) ∈ A x B x C x D are such that a + b + c + d = 0 . In the following, we assume that all lists have the same size n .
Input
The first line of the input file contains the size of the lists n (this value can be as large as 4000). We then have n lines containing four integer values (with absolute value as large as 228 ) that belong respectively to A, B, C and D .
Output
For each input file, your program has to write the number quadruplets whose sum is zero.
Sample Input
6
-45 22 42 -16
-41 -27 56 30
-36 53 -37 77
-36 30 -75 -46
26 -38 -10 62
-32 -54 -6 45
Sample Output
5
Hint
Sample Explanation: Indeed, the sum of the five following quadruplets is zero: (-45, -27, 42, 30), (26, 30, -10, -46), (-32, 22, 56, -46),(-32, 30, -75, 77), (-32, -54, 56, 30).
Source
Southwestern Europe 2005
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2785
题目大意:给四组数,一列为一组,从每组中取一个出来使得四个相加为0,问有多少种方案
题目分析:a + b + c + d = 0 ==> a + b = -c -d,我们先预处理出前两组能组成的值,复杂度为n^2,然后排序后二分查找,这里最简便的方法是分别求出upper_bound(num, num + cnt, -c-d) - num,lower_bound(num, num + cnt, -c-d) - num,前者表示num数组里大于-c-d的第一个位置,后者表示num数组里大于等于-c-d的第一个位置,然后一减就得到与-c-d相等的个数
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2785
题目大意:给四组数,一列为一组,从每组中取一个出来使得四个相加为0,问有多少种方案
题目分析:a + b + c + d = 0 ==> a + b = -c -d,我们先预处理出前两组能组成的值,复杂度为n^2,然后排序后二分查找,这里最简便的方法是分别求出upper_bound(num, num + cnt, -c-d) - num,lower_bound(num, num + cnt, -c-d) - num,前者表示num数组里大于-c-d的第一个位置,后者表示num数组里大于等于-c-d的第一个位置,然后一减就得到与-c-d相等的个数
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int const MAX = 4e3 + 5;
int a[MAX], b[MAX], c[MAX], d[MAX];
int num[MAX * MAX];
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
ll ans = 0;
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a[i], &b[i], &c[i], &d[i]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
num[cnt ++] = a[i] + b[j];
sort(num, num + cnt);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
int tmp = -c[i] - d[j];
int t1 = lower_bound(num, num + cnt, tmp) - num;
int t2 = upper_bound(num, num + cnt, tmp) - num;
ans += (ll)(t2 - t1);
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}