关于R画图——数据分析与R语言 Lecture 2

怎么找内置数据集：

函数data( )列出内置数据

散点图

热力图

> mtcars
                     mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt
Mazda RX4           21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620
Mazda RX4 Wag       21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875
Datsun 710          22.8   4 108.0  93 3.85 2.320
Hornet 4 Drive      21.4   6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215
Hornet Sportabout   18.7   8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440
Valiant             18.1   6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460
Duster 360          14.3   8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570
Merc 240D           24.4   4 146.7  62 3.69 3.190
Merc 230            22.8   4 140.8  95 3.92 3.150
Merc 280            19.2   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440
Merc 280C           17.8   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440
Merc 450SE          16.4   8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070
Merc 450SL          17.3   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730
Merc 450SLC         15.2   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780
Cadillac Fleetwood  10.4   8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250
Lincoln Continental 10.4   8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424
Chrysler Imperial   14.7   8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345
Fiat 128            32.4   4  78.7  66 4.08 2.200
Honda Civic         30.4   4  75.7  52 4.93 1.615
Toyota Corolla      33.9   4  71.1  65 4.22 1.835
Toyota Corona       21.5   4 120.1  97 3.70 2.465
Dodge Challenger    15.5   8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520
AMC Javelin         15.2   8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435
Camaro Z28          13.3   8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840
Pontiac Firebird    19.2   8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845
Fiat X1-9           27.3   4  79.0  66 4.08 1.935
Porsche 914-2       26.0   4 120.3  91 4.43 2.140
Lotus Europa        30.4   4  95.1 113 3.77 1.513
Ford Pantera L      15.8   8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170
Ferrari Dino        19.7   6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770
Maserati Bora       15.0   8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570
Volvo 142E          21.4   4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780
                     qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4           16.46  0  1    4    4
Mazda RX4 Wag       17.02  0  1    4    4
Datsun 710          18.61  1  1    4    1
Hornet 4 Drive      19.44  1  0    3    1
Hornet Sportabout   17.02  0  0    3    2
Valiant             20.22  1  0    3    1
Duster 360          15.84  0  0    3    4
Merc 240D           20.00  1  0    4    2
Merc 230            22.90  1  0    4    2
Merc 280            18.30  1  0    4    4
Merc 280C           18.90  1  0    4    4
Merc