迭代器模式（Iterator）

1.目的

   当需要遍历（单种方式或多种方式）遍历一个组合对象时，使用遍历模式。该模式类似与将容器的接口进行封装，不对外直接暴露容器的接口的做法类似。

2.代码

#ifndef ITERATOR_H_
#define ITERATOR_H_

#include <list>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class PersonForIterator
{
public:
	PersonForIterator()
	{}

	string getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	PersonForIterator(string arg)
	{
		name = arg;
	}
private:
	string name;
};

class Aggregate
{
public:
	virtual ~Aggregate()
	{}

	void insert(PersonForIterator& arg)
	{
		lists.push_back(arg);
	}
public:
	list<PersonForIterator> lists;
};

class Iterator
{
public:
	Iterator(Aggregate& agg):agg(agg)
	{
		iter = agg.lists.begin();
	}

	PersonForIterator& first()
	{
		return *(agg.lists.begin());
	}

	PersonForIterator& next()
	{
		iter++;
		return *iter;
	}

	bool isDone()
	{
		return (iter == agg.lists.end());
	}
private:
	Aggregate& agg;
	list<PersonForIterator>::iterator iter;
};

#endif /* ITERATOR_H_ */

#include "Iterator.h"
#include <iostream>

void iterator()
{
	PersonForIterator p1("Tom");
	PersonForIterator p2("Allen");
	PersonForIterator p3("John");
	PersonForIterator p4("Jim");

	Aggregate agg;

	agg.insert(p1);
	agg.insert(p2);
	agg.insert(p3);
	agg.insert(p4);

	Iterator it(agg);

	PersonForIterator p = it.first();
	while(!it.isDone())
	{
		cout<<p.getName()<<endl;
		p = it.next();
	}

}

输出：

Tom
Allen
John
Jim