python使用ftplib 出现 500 Command not understood 错误

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已于 2024-02-23 07:43:15 修改

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于 2024-02-23 07:30:20 首次发布

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在用python ftplib 上传文件的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的问题，导致上传失败，问题如下：

[*]192.168.1.238 FTP Anonymous Logon Succeeded
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/camnet/ftp_test.py", line 25, in <module>
uploadfile(ftp, file_name)
File "/home/pi/camnet/ftp_test.py", line 18, in uploadfile
ftp.storbinary(remotepath, fp)
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/ftplib.py", line 498, in storbinary
with self.transfercmd(cmd, rest) as conn:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/ftplib.py", line 393, in transfercmd
return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/ftplib.py", line 359, in ntransfercmd
resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/ftplib.py", line 281, in sendcmd
return self.getresp()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/ftplib.py", line 254, in getresp
raise error_perm(resp)
ftplib.error_perm: 500 Command not understood.

ftplib.error_perm: 500 Command not understood.

问题点在这个函数的使用：

ftp.storbinary(remotepath, fp)

查询官方文档：

ftplib — FTP protocol client — Python 3.12.2 documentationhttps://docs.python.org/3/library/ftplib.html#ftplib.FTP.storbinary

storbinary(cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None)

Store a file in binary transfer mode.

Parameters:

cmd (str) – An appropriate STOR command: "STOR filename".

fp (file object) – A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using its read() method in blocks of size blocksize to provide the data to be stored.

blocksize (int) – The read block size. Defaults to 8192.

callback (callable) – A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data sent, with its single argument being the data as bytes.

rest (int) – A REST command to be sent to the server. See the documentation for the rest parameter of the transfercmd() method.