C#使用线程池、任务、任务工厂开启线程

1.使用线程池

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace ThreadTest
{
    class CustomThread
    {
        public CustomThread ()
        {
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(PrintTest);
        }

        private void PrintTest (object obj)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }
    }
}

使用线程池开启的线程，函数要有object参数。

2.使用任务

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace ThreadTest
{
    class CustomThread
    {
        public CustomThread ()
        {
            Task t = new Task(PrintTest);
            t.Start();
        }

        private void PrintTest ()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }
    }
}

使用任务可以连续开启，即在一个任务结束后开始执行另一个：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace ThreadTest
{
    class CustomThread
    {
        public CustomThread ()
        {
            Task t = new Task(PrintTest);
            t.Start();
            Task t2 = t.ContinueWith(PrintTest2);
        }

        private void PrintTest ()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }

        private void PrintTest2 (Task t)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test2");
        }
    }
}

3.使用任务工厂

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace ThreadTest
{
    class CustomThread
    {
        public CustomThread ()
        {
            TaskFactory tf = new TaskFactory();
            tf.StartNew(PrintTest);
        }

        private void PrintTest ()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }
    }
}

注意，此三种方式开启的线程都是后台线程。