Tensorflow实例：多层感知机（MLP）

神经网络的隐含层越多，就可以对原有特征进行越抽象的变换，模型的拟合能力就越强。这就是多层神经网络（或多层感知机，MLP）的功能所在。

Tensorflow实现多层感知机

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
in_units = 784
h1_units = 300
w1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([in_units, h1_units], stddev=0.1))
b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units]))
w2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units, 10]))
b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

x = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32, shape=[None, in_units])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

hidden1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(x, w1) + b1)
hidden1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(hidden1, keep_prob)
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(hidden1_drop, w2) + b2)

y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.3).minimize(cross_entropy)

tf.global_variables_initializer().run()

for i in range(3000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    train_step.run({x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys, keep_prob:0.75})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print(accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))