设计模式-2、观察者模式

一、观察者模式

1、不断的询问

游戏开发场景：
    1、播放一个大招，在0.5秒时播放一个音效

代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ObserverBase : MonoBehaviour
{
    //此部分为伪代码
    Animation animation;

    float timeCount = 0;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        animation = GetComponent<Animation>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (!animation.isPlaying)
        {
            //do something
        }

        timeCount += Time.deltaTime;
   
        //一直询问是否满足条件
        if (timeCount > 0.5)
        {
            timeCount = 0;
            PlayBigAttack();
        }
    }

    public void PlayBigAttack()
    {
        animation.Play("BigAttack");
        timeCount = 0;
    }
}

二、代理模式

代理：指向方法的指针

基础铺垫

ProxyMode.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.Events;

public class ProxyMode : MonoBehaviour
{
    //代理模式   指向方法的指针

    public Button button;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        button = transform.GetComponent<Button>();

        //factoryBase = new FactoryBase();//指针指向对象

        //分配的空间 在 堆上
        button.onClick.AddListener(new UnityAction(OnClick));//new出来的UnityAction对象指向OnClick方法
        //分配的空间 在 栈上
        //button.OnClick.AddListener(OnClick());
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }

    public void OnClick()
    {

    }
}

正式项目

DelegateBase.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Husband
{
    Wife myWife;

    public void AddMoney()
    {
        Debug.Log("AddMoney");
        myWife.LeadMoney();
    }

    public void Notice()
    {
        Debug.Log("Say Words");
    }

    public void NoticeTwo()
    {
        Debug.Log("Say Words Two");
    }
}

public class Wife
{
    //声明一个委托，委托的名字是 WifeSister   委托是一个方法的类型
    public delegate void WifeSister();//简单看成一个特殊的变量。会指向方法

    public WifeSister wifeSister;

    //取钱
    public void LeadMoney()
    {
        Debug.Log("LeadMoney");
    }

    public void SayBadWord()
    {
        Debug.Log("SayBadWord");
        wifeSister();
    }
}

public class DelegateBase : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        Husband tmpHuaband = new Husband();

        tmpHuaband.AddMoney();

        Wife tmpWife = new Wife();

        //多播
        tmpWife.wifeSister += tmpHuaband.Notice;

        tmpWife.wifeSister += tmpHuaband.NoticeTwo;

        tmpWife.SayBadWord();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}