Ubuntu 安装 OpenCV3 详细教程附测试（亲测可用）

声明

本文大部分为转载，进行若干校对和更正，参考原文包括

1. Learn OpenCV
2. Installing OpenCV on Ubuntu

Step 1: Update packages

1 2	sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade

Step 2: Install OS libraries

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Remove any previous installations of x264</h3> sudo apt-get remove x264 libx264-dev   We will Install dependencies now   sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm sudo apt-get install git gfortran sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev   # If you are using Ubuntu 14.04 sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev # If you are using Ubuntu 16.04 sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev   sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev sudo apt-get install libxine2-dev libv4l-dev sudo apt-get install libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev sudo apt-get install qt5-default libgtk2.0-dev libtbb-dev sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev sudo apt-get install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev sudo apt-get install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev sudo apt-get install libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev sudo apt-get install x264 v4l-utils   # Optional dependencies sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev sudo apt-get install libgphoto2-dev libeige