统计学入门基础概念篇 - Descriptive Statistics: Charts and Graphs(个人笔记)

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-31 15:45:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-31 15:45:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YtdxYHZ/article/details/51468654

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本文介绍了统计学中的分布特征，包括形状、频率与累积频率、绝对频率与相对频率的区别，以及离散与连续变量的概念。文章通过实例解释了如何通过图表找到分布的中位数，并强调无论以数量还是比例表示频率，图表的形状保持不变。同时，讨论了分布的对称性、峰数和偏斜度，帮助理解数据的变异性和集中趋势。

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Graphically,

The center of a distribution is located at the median of the distribution.

The spread of a distribution refers to the variability of the data.

The shape of a distribution is described by the following characteristics.

Symmetry. When it is graphed, a symmetric distribution can be divided at the center so that each half is a mirror image of the other.
Number of peaks. Distributions can have few or many peaks. Distributions with one clear peak are called unimodal, and distributions with two clear peaks are called bimodal. When a symmetric distribution has a single peak at the center, it is referred to as bell-shaped.
Skewness. When they are displayed graphically, some distributions have many more observations on one side of the graph than the other. Distributions with fewer observations on the right (toward higher values) are said to be skewed right; and distributions with fewer observations on the left (toward lower values) are said to be skewed left.
Uniform. When the observations in a set of data are equally spread across the range of the distribution, the distribution is called a uniform distribution. A uniform distribution has no clear peaks.