数组转为矩阵以及矩阵转为数组的方法
代码:
import numpy as np
from numpy import mat
# 产生一个数组为[1 2 3 4],左闭右开,step=1
x = np.arange(1, 5, 1)
# 将x转换为矩阵
X = mat(x).reshape(2, 2)
# 产生一个2*5的矩阵
Y = mat(np.arange(1, 11, 1).reshape(2, 5))
# 将该矩阵转换为数组
y = Y.getA()
print("x: " + str(x) + ", type:" + str(type(x)))
print("X: " + str(X) + ", type:" + str(type(X)))
print("Y: " + str(Y) + ", type:" + str(type(Y)))
print("y: " + str(y) + ", type:" + str(type(y)))
输出:
x: [1 2 3 4], type:<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
X: [[1 2]
[3 4]], type:<class 'numpy.matrix'>
Y: [[ 1 2 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8 9 10]], type:<class 'numpy.matrix'>
y: [[ 1 2 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8 9 10]], type:<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Process finished with exit code 0