使用逆运动学求解机械臂各关节角度的Matlab代码,可以根据自己机械臂连杆数调整参数
% Define the end-effector trajectory
end_effector_trajectory = [x1, y1, z1; x2, y2, z2; ...; xn, yn, zn];
% Define the DH parameters of the robot
d = [d1, d2, ..., dn];
a = [a1, a2, ..., an];
alpha = [alpha1, alpha2, ..., alphan];
theta = [theta1, theta2, ..., thetan];
% Define the number of joint angles
n = length(d);
% Initialize the joint angles
q = zeros(n, 1);
% Solve for the joint angles
for i = 1:size(end_effector_trajectory, 1)
% Compute the forward kinematics
T = forward_kinematics(d, a, alpha, theta);
% Compute the end-effector position
end_effector_position = T(1:3, 4);
% Compute the error between the desired and actual end-effector position
error = end_effector_trajectory(i, :)' - end_effector_position;
% Use gradient descent to update the joint angles
q = q + alpha * J' * error;
% Update the joint angles
theta = q;
end
% Plot the joint angles
plot(1:size(end_effector_trajectory, 1), q);
xlabel('Time step');
ylabel('Joint angle');
其中,forward_kinematics 函数用于计算机械臂的正运动学,并返回机械臂的位姿(转换矩阵)。J 表示雅可比矩阵。