OpenCV基础入门（七）

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-31 08:23:24 发布

aaa1163548340

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-31 08:23:24 发布

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分类专栏： Opencv机器视觉文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaa1163548340/article/details/107623504

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第七节、绘制形状与文字

使用cv::Point与cv::Scalar

Point表示2D平面上一个点x,y

Point p;

p.x = 10;

p.y = 8;

或者p = Pont(10,8);

2. Scalar表示四个元素的向量

Scalar(a, b, c);// a = blue, b = green, c = red表示RGB三个通道

绘制线、矩形、园、椭圆等基本几何形状

画线 cv::line （LINE_4\LINE_8\LINE_AA）
画椭圆cv::ellipse
画矩形cv::rectangle
画圆cv::circle
画填充cv::fillPoly

随机数生成cv::RNG

生成高斯随机数gaussian (double sigma)
生成正态分布随机数uniform (int a, int b)

绘制添加文字

putText函数中设置fontFace(cv::HersheyFonts),

- fontFace, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN

- fontScale , 1.0, 2.0~ 8.0

代码演示：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat bgImage;
const char* drawdemo_win = "draw shapes and text demo";
void MyLines();
void MyRectangle();
void MyEllipse();
void MyCircle();
void MyPolygon();
void RandomLineDemo();
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	bgImage = imread("6.jpg");
	if (!bgImage.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	MyLines();
	MyRectangle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyCircle();
	MyPolygon();
	putText(bgImage, "Hello OpenCV", Point(300, 300), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(12, 23, 200), 3, 8);
	namedWindow(drawdemo_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(drawdemo_win, bgImage);
	//RandomLineDemo();
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}
void MyLines() {
	Point p1 = Point(20, 30);
	Point p2;
	p2.x = 400;
	p2.y = 400;
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	line(bgImage, p1, p2, color, 1, LINE_AA);
}
void MyRectangle() {
	Rect rect = Rect(200, 100, 300, 300);
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 0);
	rectangle(bgImage, rect, color, 2, LINE_8);
}
void MyEllipse() {
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 0);
	ellipse(bgImage, Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2), Size(bgImage.cols / 4, bgImage.rows / 8), 90, 0, 360, color, 2, LINE_8);
}
void MyCircle() {
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	Point center = Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2);
	circle(bgImage, center, 150, color, 2, 8);
}
void MyPolygon() {
	Point pts[1][5];
	pts[0][0] = Point(100, 100);
	pts[0][1] = Point(100, 200);
	pts[0][2] = Point(200, 200);
	pts[0][3] = Point(200, 100);
	pts[0][4] = Point(100, 100);
	const Point* ppts[] = { pts[0] };
	int npt[] = { 5 };
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 12, 255);
	fillPoly(bgImage, ppts, npt, 1, color, 8);
}
void RandomLineDemo() {
	RNG rng(12345);
	Point pt1;
	Point pt2;
	Mat bg = Mat::zeros(bgImage.size(), bgImage.type());
	namedWindow("random line demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
		pt1.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt2.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt1.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		pt2.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		if (waitKey(50) > 0) {
			break;
		}
		line(bg, pt1, pt2, color, 1, 8);
		imshow("random line demo", bg);
	}
}