容器内安装包

# 更新包索引
apt-get update
# 安装包
apt-get install -y 你的包名

apt-get是debian的包管理工具

执行apt-get update时报错/慢

你需要更新你的仓库地址

1. 查看你的系统版本；

   cat /etc/os-release

   版本不一样，配置就不一样

2. 获取你的镜像仓库地址；以阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区为例，debian 9.x (stretch)的配置文件如下：

   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free
   #deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports main non-free contrib
   deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free
   #deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
   deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
   

   跑不动的话，可以尝试把https改回http

3. 修改你的配置；

   # 备份配置文件
   cd /etc/apt/
   mv sources.list sources.list.bk
   # 删除原文件
   rm sources.list
   # 创建该文件
   touch sources.list
   # 写入配置
   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free">>sources.list
   echo "#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-proposed-updates main non-free contrib">>sources.list
   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports main non-free contrib">>sources.list
   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free">>sources.list
   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free">>sources.list
   echo "#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free">>sources.list
   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free">>sources.list
   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free">>sources.list