ubuntu12.04安装OpenCV2.4。1

The Installation Procedure

To install and configure OpenCV 2.4.1, complete the following steps. The commands shown in each step can be copy and pasted directly into a Linux command line.

  1. Remove any installed versions of ffmpeg and x264.

    sudo apt-get remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev

  2. Get all the dependencies for x264 and ffmpeg.

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall git cmake libfaac-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libxvidcore-dev texi2html yasm zlib1g-dev

  3. Download and install gstreamer.

    sudo apt-get install libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-dev gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-plugins-base libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg

  4. Download and install gtk.

    sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev

  5. Download and install libjpeg.

    sudo apt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev

  6. Create a directory to hold source code.

    cd ~
    mkdir src

  7. Download and install install x264.
    1. Download a recent stable snapshot of x264 from ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/. The exact version does not seem to matter. To write this guide, I used version x264-snapshot-20120528-2245-stable.tar.bz2, but I have used previous versions too.

      cd ~/src

      wget ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/x264-snapshot-20120528-2245-stable.tar.bz2

      tar xvf x264-snapshot-20120528-2245-stable.tar.bz2

      cd x264-snapshot-20120528-2245-stable

    2. Configure and build the x264 libraries.

      ./configure --enable-static
      make
      sudo make install

      IMPORTANT: If you are running a 64-bit version of Ubuntu, you must configure x264 as shown in the following command:

      ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pic

      The -shared and -pic options might also be required when you compile for some other architectures, such as ARM. You know you need these options if you get the following error when compiling OpenCV:

      [ 25%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/bitstrm.cpp.o
      Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libavcodec.a(avpacket.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `av_destruct_packet' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/local/lib/libavcodec.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
  8. Download and install install ffmpeg.
    1. Download ffmpeg version 0.11.x from http://ffmpeg.org/download.html.

      cd ~/src
      wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-0.11.tar.bz2
      tar xvf ffmpeg-0.11.tar.bz2
      cd ffmpeg-0.11

    2. Configure and build ffmpeg.  //如果是ubuntu是安装在虚拟机上,需要加上--enable-shared

      ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab

      make
      sudo make install

      IMPORTANT: Just like with x264 in the previous step, you must configure ffmpeg with the -shared option if you are running a 64-bit version of Ubuntu or some other architectures, such as ARM. The -pic option is not necessary for ffmpeg.

      ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared

  9. Download and install install a recent version of v4l (video for linux) from http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-utils/. For this guide I used version 0.8.8.

    cd ~/src

    wget http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-utils/v4l-utils-0.8.8.tar.bz2

    tar xvf v4l-utils-0.8.8.tar.bz2
    cd v4l-utils-0.8.8
    make
    sudo make install

  10. Download and install install OpenCV 2.4.1.
    1. Download OpenCV version 2.4.1 from http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/

      cd ~/src

      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/opencvlibrary/opencv-unix/2.4.1/OpenCV-2.4.1.tar.bz2

      tar xvf OpenCV-2.4.1.tar.bz2

    2. Create a new build directory and run cmake:

      cd OpenCV-2.4.1/
      mkdir build
      cd build
      cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE ..

    3. Verify that the output of cmake includes the following text:
      • found gstreamer-base-0.10
      • GTK+ 2.x: YES
      • FFMPEG: YES
      • GStreamer: YES
      • V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l
    4. Build and install OpenCV.

      make
      sudo make install

  11. Configure Linux.
    1. Tell linux where the shared libraries for OpenCV are located by entering the following shell command:

      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

      Add the command to your .bashrc file so that you don’t have to enter every time your start a new terminal.

      Alternatively, you can configure the system wide library search path. Using your favorite editor, add a single line containing the text /usr/local/lib to the end of a file named /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf. In the standard Ubuntu install, the opencv.conf file does not exist; you need to create it. Using vi, for example, enter the following commands:

      sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
      G
      o
      /usr/local/lib
      <Esc>
      :wq!

      After editing the opencv.conf file, enter the following command:

      sudo ldconfig /etc/ld.so.conf

      .

    2. Using your favorite editor, add the following two lines to the end of /etc/bash.bashrc:

      PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH


 

8 运行例程测试

1 cd ~
4 cd openCV_samples/c
5 chmod +x build_all.sh
6 ./build_all.sh

8 ./facedetect --cascade="/usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml" --scale=1.5 lena.jpg

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