图片两维坐标到三维场景中的转换

 Unity中截图保存成全景图。

 public static byte[] Render2Panorama(Camera  cam = null,bool save =false)
    {
        //可修改数值   new RenderTexture(4096, 4096, 32);
        RenderTexture cubemap = new RenderTexture(2048, 2048, 16);
        cubemap.dimension = TextureDimension.Cube;
        cam.RenderToCubemap(cubemap, 63, Camera.MonoOrStereoscopicEye.Mono);
        //可修改数值 new RenderTexture(4096, 4096, 32);
        RenderTexture equirect = new RenderTexture(1920, 1080, 8);
        cubemap.ConvertToEquirect(equirect, Camera.MonoOrStereoscopicEye.Mono);

        RenderTexture.active = equirect;
        Texture2D tex = new Texture2D(equirect.width, equirect.height, TextureFormat.ARGB32, false, true);
        tex.ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, tex.width, tex.height), 0, 0);
        RenderTexture.active = null;
        GL.Clear(true, true, Color.black);
        tex.Apply();
        byte[] bytes = tex.EncodeToJPG();
        // CreateDirectroryOfFile(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop) + "\\全景图\\)");
        // System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
        //                              + "\\全景图\\" + System.DateTime.Now.Ticks + ".tga", bytes);
        if (save)
        {
            string path = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath,"../","Panorama"); 
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(path)) Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            File.WriteAllBytes(path+ "/" + Time.time.ToString()+ ".jpg", bytes);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

 假定图片为2048*1024，坐标起始点为左下角。

public class uv计算坐标 : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public Vector2 uv;
    private Vector3[] _vertArr;
    private Vector2[] _uvArr;
    void Start()
    {
        uv = uv / new Vector2(2048, 1024);
        var mesh = GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh;
        _vertArr = mesh.vertices;
        _uvArr = mesh.uv;

        var index =FindClosestVector(uv);
        var pos = Uv2Pos(index);
        CreatePoint(pos);
    }


    

    public GameObject CreatePoint(Vector3 pos)
    {
        var go = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Sphere);
        go.transform.localScale = Vector3.one/10;
        go.transform.position = pos;
        go.name = pos.ToString();
        return go;
    }

    public Vector3  Uv2Pos(  int index)
    {
        var vr = _vertArr;
        return transform.TransformPoint(_vertArr[index]);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
   
    public int FindClosestVector(  Vector2 target)
    {
        Vector2[] vectors = _uvArr;
        // Vector2 closestVector = vectors[0];
        int index = 0;
        float closestDistance = Vector2.Distance(vectors[0], target);

        for (int i = 1; i < vectors.Length; i++)
        {
            float distance = Vector2.Distance(vectors[i], target);
            if (distance < closestDistance)
            {
                // closestVector = vectors[i];
                closestDistance = distance;
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }
}