目录
一.使用CubeMX建立STM32F103C8T6HAL库
选择STM32F103C8T6芯片
配置RC
配置SYS
设置PC13为GPIO_Output用于点亮LED灯
设置串口USART1
设置工程
然后点击生成代码,并在Keil中打开该工程
在main函数中的while循环里添加语句
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_Delay(500);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_Delay(500);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
编译,将代码烧录到STM32F103中,BOOT0置零,按下Reset按钮,可以看到PC13LED灯闪烁,证明代码没有问题。
二.准备uCOSIII源码
网盘下载,打开目录如下(文件夹uC-BSP和uC-CONFIG是自己新建的两个文件夹)
关于移植准备和之后的一系列操作,在这篇博客中有特别详细的叙述,我在此就不再过多赘述。
效果展示
烧录截图:
板子上运行效果如下(可以看到PC13和RXD的指示灯在闪烁,说明在发送数据):
实现三个任务
3个任务(task):其中两个task分别以1s和3s周期对LED等进行点亮-熄灭的控制;另外一个task以2s周期通过串口发送“hello uc/OS! 欢迎来到RTOS多任务环境!”。
gpio.c中修改代码(添加初始化PA3)
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_3, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PC13|PA3 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
修改main.c
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* 任务优先级 */
#define START_TASK_PRIO 3
#define LED0_TASK_PRIO 4
#define MSG_TASK_PRIO 5
#define LED1_TASK_PRIO 6
/* 任务堆栈大小 */
#define START_STK_SIZE 96
#define LED0_STK_SIZE 64
#define MSG_STK_SIZE 64
#define LED1_STK_SIZE 64
/* 任务栈 */
CPU_STK START_TASK_STK[START_STK_SIZE];
CPU_STK LED0_TASK_STK[LED0_STK_SIZE];
CPU_STK MSG_TASK_STK[MSG_STK_SIZE];
CPU_STK LED1_TASK_STK[LED1_STK_SIZE];
/* 任务控制块 */
OS_TCB StartTaskTCB;
OS_TCB Led0TaskTCB;
OS_TCB MsgTaskTCB;
OS_TCB Led1TaskTCB;
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* 任务函数定义 */
void start_task(void *p_arg);
static void AppTaskCreate(void);
static void AppObjCreate(void);
static void led_pc13(void *p_arg);
static void send_msg(void *p_arg);
static void led_pa3(void *p_arg);
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
OS_ERR err;
OSInit(&err);
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
//MX_GPIO_Init(); 这个在BSP的初始化里也会初始化
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* 创建任务 */
OSTaskCreate((OS_TCB *)&StartTaskTCB, /* Create the start task */
(CPU_CHAR *)"start task",
(OS_TASK_PTR ) start_task,
(void *) 0,
(OS_PRIO ) START_TASK_PRIO,
(CPU_STK *)&START_TASK_STK[0],
(CPU_STK_SIZE) START_STK_SIZE/10,
(CPU_STK_SIZE) START_STK_SIZE,
(OS_MSG_QTY ) 0,
(OS_TICK ) 0,
(void *) 0,
(OS_OPT )(OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CHK | OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CLR),
(OS_ERR *)&err);
/* 启动多任务系统,控制权交给uC/OS-III */
OSStart(&err); /* Start multitasking (i.e. give control to uC/OS-III). */
}
void start_task(void *p_arg)
{
OS_ERR err;
CPU_SR_ALLOC();
p_arg = p_arg;
/* YangJie add 2021.05.20*/
BSP_Init(); /* Initialize BSP functions */
//CPU_Init();
//Mem_Init(); /* Initialize Memory Management Module */
#if OS_CFG_STAT_TASK_EN > 0u
OSStatTaskCPUUsageInit(&err); //统计任务
#endif
#ifdef CPU_CFG_INT_DIS_MEAS_EN //如果使能了测量中断关闭时间
CPU_IntDisMeasMaxCurReset();
#endif
#if OS_CFG_SCHED_ROUND_ROBIN_EN //当使用时间片轮转的时候
//使能时间片轮转调度功能,时间片长度为1个系统时钟节拍,既1*5=5ms
OSSchedRoundRobinCfg(DEF_ENABLED,1,&err);
#endif
OS_CRITICAL_ENTER(); //进入临界区
/* 创建LED0任务 */
OSTaskCreate((OS_TCB * )&Led0TaskTCB,
(CPU_CHAR * )"led_pc13",
(OS_TASK_PTR )led_pc13,
(void * )0,
(OS_PRIO )LED0_TASK_PRIO,
(CPU_STK * )&LED0_TASK_STK[0],
(CPU_STK_SIZE)LED0_STK_SIZE/10,
(CPU_STK_SIZE)LED0_STK_SIZE,
(OS_MSG_QTY )0,
(OS_TICK )0,
(void * )0,
(OS_OPT )OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CHK|OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CLR,
(OS_ERR * )&err);
/* 创建LED1任务 */
OSTaskCreate((OS_TCB * )&Led1TaskTCB,
(CPU_CHAR * )"led_pa3",
(OS_TASK_PTR )led_pa3,
(void * )0,
(OS_PRIO )LED1_TASK_PRIO,
(CPU_STK * )&LED1_TASK_STK[0],
(CPU_STK_SIZE)LED1_STK_SIZE/10,
(CPU_STK_SIZE)LED1_STK_SIZE,
(OS_MSG_QTY )0,
(OS_TICK )0,
(void * )0,
(OS_OPT )OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CHK|OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CLR,
(OS_ERR * )&err);
/* 创建MSG任务 */
OSTaskCreate((OS_TCB * )&MsgTaskTCB,
(CPU_CHAR * )"send_msg",
(OS_TASK_PTR )send_msg,
(void * )0,
(OS_PRIO )MSG_TASK_PRIO,
(CPU_STK * )&MSG_TASK_STK[0],
(CPU_STK_SIZE)MSG_STK_SIZE/10,
(CPU_STK_SIZE)MSG_STK_SIZE,
(OS_MSG_QTY )0,
(OS_TICK )0,
(void * )0,
(OS_OPT )OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CHK|OS_OPT_TASK_STK_CLR,
(OS_ERR * )&err);
OS_TaskSuspend((OS_TCB*)&StartTaskTCB,&err); //挂起开始任务
OS_CRITICAL_EXIT(); //进入临界区
}
/**
* 函数功能: 启动任务函数体。
* 输入参数: p_arg 是在创建该任务时传递的形参
* 返 回 值: 无
* 说 明:无
*/
static void led_pc13 (void *p_arg)
{
OS_ERR err;
(void)p_arg;
BSP_Init(); /* Initialize BSP functions */
CPU_Init();
Mem_Init(); /* Initialize Memory Management Module */
#if OS_CFG_STAT_TASK_EN > 0u
OSStatTaskCPUUsageInit(&err); /* Compute CPU capacity with no task running */
#endif
CPU_IntDisMeasMaxCurReset();
AppTaskCreate(); /* Create Application Tasks */
AppObjCreate(); /* Create Application Objects */
while (DEF_TRUE)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 1, 0,OS_OPT_TIME_HMSM_STRICT,&err);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_SET);
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 1, 0,OS_OPT_TIME_HMSM_STRICT,&err);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
static void led_pa3 (void *p_arg)
{
OS_ERR err;
(void)p_arg;
BSP_Init(); /* Initialize BSP functions */
CPU_Init();
Mem_Init(); /* Initialize Memory Management Module */
#if OS_CFG_STAT_TASK_EN > 0u
OSStatTaskCPUUsageInit(&err); /* Compute CPU capacity with no task running */
#endif
CPU_IntDisMeasMaxCurReset();
AppTaskCreate(); /* Create Application Tasks */
AppObjCreate(); /* Create Application Objects */
while (DEF_TRUE)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_3,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 3, 0,OS_OPT_TIME_HMSM_STRICT,&err);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_3,GPIO_PIN_SET);
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 3, 0,OS_OPT_TIME_HMSM_STRICT,&err);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
static void send_msg (void *p_arg)
{
OS_ERR err;
(void)p_arg;
BSP_Init(); /* Initialize BSP functions */
CPU_Init();
Mem_Init(); /* Initialize Memory Management Module */
#if OS_CFG_STAT_TASK_EN > 0u
OSStatTaskCPUUsageInit(&err); /* Compute CPU capacity with no task running */
#endif
CPU_IntDisMeasMaxCurReset();
AppTaskCreate(); /* Create Application Tasks */
AppObjCreate(); /* Create Application Objects */
while (DEF_TRUE)
{
printf("hello uc/OS \r\n");
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 2, 0,OS_OPT_TIME_HMSM_STRICT,&err);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/**
* 函数功能: 创建应用任务
* 输入参数: p_arg 是在创建该任务时传递的形参
* 返 回 值: 无
* 说 明:无
*/
static void AppTaskCreate (void)
{
}
/**
* 函数功能: uCOSIII内核对象创建
* 输入参数: 无
* 返 回 值: 无
* 说 明:无
*/
static void AppObjCreate (void)
{
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
串口实现效果
最后效果图
三、总结
这次的博客相对来说没有之前详细,但可以参考这篇博客,步骤很详细。(46条消息) STM32F103C8T6移植uCOS基于HAL库_机智的橙子的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45659777/article/details/121570886
本次博客内容如上,有不足请指出。