位域的使用实例

测试代码：

记录一下测试代码

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma   pack(1)
struct bitFiled
{
	char chId:4;
	char seqNumber;
	char cf:4;
	short signalId:12;
	short dataLen:12;
	char pn;
	char tp;
};
#pragma pack()
#pragma pack(push, 1)

/// @brief Header used for INC communication
struct Header
{
    uint8_t controlField  :4;   
    uint8_t channelId     :4;   
    uint8_t sequenceNumber;     
    uint8_t totalPackets;       
    uint32_t packetNumber :8;   
    uint32_t signalId     :12;  
    uint32_t dataLength   :12; 
};
#pragma pack(pop)

int main()
{
	Header test;
   	cout << "bitFiled:"<<sizeof(bitFiled)<<endl;
	cout << "----incHeader-----:"<<sizeof(test)<<endl;

	unsigned char data[7]={0xAB,0xFF,0xCD,0xEF,0x12,0x34,0x56};
	memcpy(&test,data,7);
	printf("controlField:%x\n",test.controlField);
	printf("channelId:%x\n",test.channelId);
	printf("sequenceNumber:%x\n",test.sequenceNumber);
	printf("totalPackets:%x\n",test.totalPackets);
	printf("packetNumber:%x\n",test.packetNumber);
	printf("signalId:%x\n",test.signalId);
	printf("dataLength:%x\n",test.dataLength);

   return 0;
}
/*
bitFiled:8
----incHeader-----:7
controlField:b
channelId:a
sequenceNumber:ff
totalPackets:cd
packetNumber:ef
signalId:412
dataLength:563
*/

位域：