Mat类操作

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    Mat src;
    src = imread("111111.jpg" );
    if (src.empty())
    {
        cout << "could not load image..." << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("input", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("input", src);

    /*Mat dst;
    dst = Mat(src.size(), src.type());
    //RGB通道赋值
    dst = Scalar(0, 0, 0);
    namedWindow("output_dst", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("output_dst", dst);*/


    Mat dst;
    //克隆图像
    //dst = src.clone();
    //使用src.coptTo(dst);一样的效果

    //将src彩色图像转换成灰度图，放在dst内
    cvtColor(src, dst, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    printf("input image channels: %d \n", src.channels());
    printf("output image channels: %d \n", dst.channels());

    int cols = dst.cols;
    int rows = dst.rows;

    printf("rows:%d,cols:%d \n", rows, cols);
    const uchar* fisrtRow = dst.ptr<uchar>(0);
    printf("first pixel value: %d \n", *fisrtRow);

    //自定义图像大小及初始化
    //8UC3->8位，UC=unsigned char，3通道，与后面的Scalar一致
    Mat M(100, 100, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 255));
    //Mat M(100, 100, CV_8UC1, Scalar(127));
    //cout << "M=" << endl << M << endl;

    //利用create创建一个图像，以src的尺寸和类型初始化m1
    Mat m1;
    m1.create(src.size(), src.type());
    m1 = Scalar(0, 0, 255);

    Mat csrc;
    Mat kernel = (Mat_<float>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
    filter2D(src, csrc, -1, kernel);

    //两种0值初始化
    Mat m2 = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
    Mat m3 = Mat::zeros(2, 2, CV_8UC1);
    //Mat::eye初始化位单位矩阵
    cout << "m3=" << endl << m3 << endl;

    namedWindow("output_dst", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("output_dst", m2);


    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}