使用Racket和Selenium实现验证码识别登录

一、准备工作
安装Racket编程语言。
安装Selenium WebDriver及其依赖。
使用Racket的包管理器安装所需依赖：

racket

raco pkg install selenium
raco pkg install json更多内容联系1436423940
二、打开网站并设置浏览器窗口
首先，使用Selenium WebDriver打开浏览器并最大化窗口，以确保每次截取的图片都是相同的大小：

racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (maximize-window driver)
  (send driver get "https://www.example.com")
  (send driver maximize-window))

(maximize-window driver)
三、截取带有验证码的网页内容
截取当前屏幕内容，并保存到本地：

racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/file)
(require racket/base64)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (save-screenshot driver path)
  (define screenshot (send driver get-screenshot-as-bytes))
  (write-bytes screenshot (open-output-file path #:exists 'replace)))

(save-screenshot driver "H:/test/01.png")
四、识别图片验证码
使用 Tesseract 识别图片验证码
使用Tesseract命令行工具识别图片验证码：
racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (read-captcha-image path)
  (define result (process*/ports "tesseract" path "stdout" "/dev/null"))
  (define result-string (port->string result))
  (string-trim result-string))

(save-screenshot driver "H:/test/01.png")
(define captcha (read-captcha-image "H:/test/01.png"))
(displayln (string-append "Captcha: " captcha))
五、输入账号、密码和验证码
定位账号、密码和验证码输入框，并输入相关内容：

racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (fill-form driver username password captcha)
  (define username-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#username"))
  (define password-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#password_1"))
  (define captcha-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#user_ck"))
  
  (send username-field send-keys username)
  (send password-field send-keys password)
  (send captcha-field send-keys captcha))

(fill-form driver "your_username" "your_password" "extracted_captcha")
六、点击登录按钮
定位并点击登录按钮：

racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (click-login driver)
  (define login-button (send driver find-element 'css-selector "input[name='yt0']"))
  (send login-button click))

(click-login driver)
七、关闭浏览器
最后，关闭浏览器：

racket

#lang racket

(require selenium webdriver)更多内容联系1436423940
(require racket/system)

(define driver (new-chrome-driver))

(define (close-browser driver)
  (send driver quit))

(close-browser driver)