一、准备工作
安装Racket编程语言。
安装Selenium WebDriver及其依赖。
使用Racket的包管理器安装所需依赖:
racket
raco pkg install selenium
raco pkg install json更多内容联系1436423940
二、打开网站并设置浏览器窗口
首先,使用Selenium WebDriver打开浏览器并最大化窗口,以确保每次截取的图片都是相同的大小:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (maximize-window driver)
(send driver get "https://www.example.com")
(send driver maximize-window))
(maximize-window driver)
三、截取带有验证码的网页内容
截取当前屏幕内容,并保存到本地:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/file)
(require racket/base64)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (save-screenshot driver path)
(define screenshot (send driver get-screenshot-as-bytes))
(write-bytes screenshot (open-output-file path #:exists 'replace)))
(save-screenshot driver "H:/test/01.png")
四、识别图片验证码
使用 Tesseract 识别图片验证码
使用Tesseract命令行工具识别图片验证码:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (read-captcha-image path)
(define result (process*/ports "tesseract" path "stdout" "/dev/null"))
(define result-string (port->string result))
(string-trim result-string))
(save-screenshot driver "H:/test/01.png")
(define captcha (read-captcha-image "H:/test/01.png"))
(displayln (string-append "Captcha: " captcha))
五、输入账号、密码和验证码
定位账号、密码和验证码输入框,并输入相关内容:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (fill-form driver username password captcha)
(define username-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#username"))
(define password-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#password_1"))
(define captcha-field (send driver find-element 'css-selector "#user_ck"))
(send username-field send-keys username)
(send password-field send-keys password)
(send captcha-field send-keys captcha))
(fill-form driver "your_username" "your_password" "extracted_captcha")
六、点击登录按钮
定位并点击登录按钮:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)
(require racket/system)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (click-login driver)
(define login-button (send driver find-element 'css-selector "input[name='yt0']"))
(send login-button click))
(click-login driver)
七、关闭浏览器
最后,关闭浏览器:
racket
#lang racket
(require selenium webdriver)更多内容联系1436423940
(require racket/system)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (close-browser driver)
(send driver quit))
(close-browser driver)