ISO26262自习室_Part3_相关项定义_005

一，什么是相关项

Part 1 3.84  item
system (3.163) or combination of  systems (3.163), to which ISO 26262 is applied, that implements a function or part of a function at the vehicl

执行整车功能或部分功能的系统或系统组合。这些整车功能是适用于ISO 26262标准的。

二，何时定义相关项

功能安全概念设计阶段，首先要定义相关项， 包括系统构成 功能定义 工作模式 工作条件等， 即确定没有失效发生的情况下系统的正常工作状态， 这是功能安全开发中后续工作的基础

 

三，定义哪些内容

如下，是一个主要工作内容模板

1. Functional Description.
   1. Function_1
   2. Function_2
   3. Function_n
2. Non Functional Requirements.
   1. Environmental Conditions.
   2. Operational Requirements.
   3. Restrictions.
3. Legal Requirements.
4. Applied Safety Standards and legal Safety Requirements.
   1. Behavior achieved by similar functions.
   2. Behavior expected from item...
   3. Potential consequences of insufficient behavior incl. Failure modes and hazards.
5. Boundaries.
   1. Internal Boundaries.
   2. External Boundaries.
6. Interfaces.
   1. Mechanical Interfaces.
   2. Sensor Interface.
      1. Internal Sensor-Interfaces.
      2. External Sensor-Interfaces.
   3. Actuator Interface.
      1. Internal Actuator-Interfaces.
   4. Communication with other ECUs.
   5. Signal / Bus Communication.
   6. Additional Control Inputs.
   7. Further Signals.
   8. Interaction with other items.
   9. Requirements from other items.
   10. Requirements on other items.
   11. Allocation and distribution of functions among the items and elements involved.