自定义Preference

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 15:42:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 15:42:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/b1480521874/article/details/77603364

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本文探讨了如何自定义Preference，包括PreferenceGroup的使用，以及PreferenceActivity和PreferenceFragment在配置自定义偏好设置时的角色。通过理解其内部持有一个ListView并使用特定的adapter来展现偏好设置。

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Preference、PreferenceActivity，PreferenceFragment

Preference的容器，如PreferenceGroup持有一个ListView对象成员，而adapter是PreferenceGroupAdapter（extends BaseAdapter）

PreferenceGroupAdapter#getView（）

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final Preference preference = this.getItem(position);//获取对应的Preference
        // Build a PreferenceLayout to compare with known ones that are cacheable.
        mTempPreferenceLayout = createPreferenceLayout(preference, mTempPreferenceLayout);

        // If it's not one of the cached ones, set the convertView to null so that 
        // the layout gets re-created by the Preference.
        if (Collections.binarySearch(mPreferenceLayouts, mTempPreferenceLayout) < 0 ||
                (getItemViewType(position) == getHighlightItemViewType())) {
            convertView = null;
        }
        View result = preference.getView(convertView, parent);//调用Preference的getView获取view
        if (position == mHighlightedPosition && mHighlightedDrawable != null) {
            ViewGroup wrapper = new FrameLayout(parent.getContext());
            wrapper.setLayoutParams(sWrapperLayoutParams);
            wrapper.setBackgroundDrawable(mHighlightedDrawable);
            wrapper.addView(result);
            result = wrapper;
        }
        return result;
    }

Preference#getView（）

/**
     * Gets the View that will be shown in the {@link PreferenceActivity}.
     * 
     * @param convertView The old View to reuse, if possible. Note: You should
     *            check that this View is non-null and of an appropriate type
     *            before using. If it is not possible to convert this View to
     *            display the correct data, this method can create a new View.
     * @param parent The parent that this View will eventually be attached to.
     * @return Returns the same Preference object, for chaining multiple calls
     *         into a single statement.
     * @see #onCreateView(ViewGroup)
     * @see #onBindView(View)
     */
    public View getView(View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView =