line renderer 画线

Unity3D 绘制线条的方法可谓多种多样，但是绘制的线条可以在 Game 视图下面显示的方法并不多，本篇通过 Line Renderer 方法绘制可以在 Game 视图下面显示的线条。原文链接：http://www.everyday3d.com/blog/index.php/2010/03/15/3-ways-to-draw-3d-lines-in-unity3d/。

新建立一个 C# 脚本，取名：DrawLinesByLineRender.cs 代码如下：

001	using UnityEngine;

002	using System.Collections;

003

004	public class DrawLinesByLineRender : MonoBehaviour {

005

006	public Shader shader;

007

008	private Vector3 curr;

009	private Vector3 last = new Vector3(0,0,-100.0f);

010

011	private int canvasIndex = 0;

012	private float lineSizeLarge = 0.02f;

013	private float lineSizeSmall = 0.02f;

014

015	private Color lineColorLarge = new Color(0,0,0,0.5f);

016	private Color lineColorSmall = new Color(0,0,0,0.1f);

017

018	private ArrayList points;

019

020	GUIStyle labelStyle;

021	GUIStyle linkStyle;

022

023	private float speed = 100f;

024

025	void Start () {

026	labelStyle = new GUIStyle();

027	labelStyle.normal.textColor = Color.black;

028

029	linkStyle = new GUIStyle();

030	linkStyle.normal.textColor = Color.blue;

031

032	points = new ArrayList();

033

}

034

035	void OnGUI() {

036	GUI.Label (new Rect (10, 10, 300, 24), "LR. Cursor keys to rotate (with Shift for slow)", labelStyle);

037	int vc = canvasIndex + points.Count;

038	GUI.Label (new Rect (10, 26, 300, 24), "Drawin " + vc + " lines. 'C' to clear", labelStyle);

039

040	GUI.Label (new Rect (10, Screen.height - 20, 250, 24), ".Inspired by a demo from ", labelStyle);

041	if(GUI.Button (new Rect (150, Screen.height - 20, 300, 24),"mrdoob", linkStyle)) {

042	Application.OpenURL("http://mrdoob.com/lab/javascript/harmony/");

043

}

044

}

045

046	void Update () {

047	float sp = speed * Time.deltaTime;

048	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift) || Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift)) sp = sp * 0.1f;

049	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.UpArrow)) transform.Rotate(-sp, 0, 0);

050	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.DownArrow)) transform.Rotate(sp, 0, 0);

051	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftArrow)) transform.Rotate(0, -sp, 0);

052	if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightArrow)) transform.Rotate(0, sp, 0);

053

054	if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.C)) {

055	points = new ArrayList();

056	foreach (Transform line in transform) {

057	GameObject go = line.gameObject;

058	Destroy(go.GetComponent(typeof(LineRenderer)));

059	Destroy(line);

060

}

061

}

062

063	if(Input.GetMouseButton(0)) {

064	curr = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(newVector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, Camera.main.transform.position.z * -1.0f));

065	curr = transform.InverseTransformPoint(curr);

066

067	if(last.z != -100.0f) {

068	createLine(last, curr, lineSizeLarge, lineColorLarge);

069

070	foreach(Vector3 p in points) {

071	Vector3 s = p;

072	float d = Vector3.Distance(s, curr);

073	if(d < 1 && Random.value > 0.9f) createLine(s, curr, lineSizeSmall, lineColorSmall);

074

}

075

076	points.Add(curr);

077

}

078

079	last = curr;

080

} else {

081	last.z = -100.0f;

082

}

083

084

085

}

086

087	private void createLine(Vector3 start, Vector3 end, float lineSize, Color c) {

088	GameObject canvas = new GameObject("canvas" + canvasIndex);

089	canvas.transform.parent = transform;

090	canvas.transform.rotation = transform.rotation;

091	LineRenderer lines = (LineRenderer) canvas.AddComponent<LineRenderer>();

092	lines.material = new Material(shader);

093	lines.material.color = c;

094	lines.useWorldSpace = false;

095	lines.SetWidth(lineSize, lineSize);

096	lines.SetVertexCount(2);

097	lines.SetPosition(0, start);

098	lines.SetPosition(1, end);

099	canvasIndex++;

100

}

101

}

新建立一个空对象，然后把 DrawLinesByLineRender.cs 组件挂载到空对象上，如图：

运行游戏，最终效果如图：