STM32串口1，2，3初始化函数代码(标准库版)

STM32串口1，2，3初始化函数代码(标准库版)

没有使用中断
cks32C8T6、stm32c8t6直接复制使用
其他芯片注意引脚，复用功能什么的

串口1初始化代码

//串口1
void Uart1_init(u32 bound){
  //GPIO端口设置
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);	//使能USART1，GPIOA时钟
  //USART1_TX   GPIOA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;	//复用推挽输出
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
   //USART1_RX	  GPIOA.10初始化
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10    
   //USART 初始化设置
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;	//收发模式
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
	//USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //使能串口1 
	}

串口2初始化代码

void Usart2_Init(u32 bound)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;    
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;     
       /*config USART clock*/  
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);   
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);  
       /*USART1 GPIO config*/     
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_2;    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode= GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;    
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);    
      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_3;    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode= GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;  //复用开漏输入    
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);   
       /*USART1 mode Config*/     
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;  
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;  
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;  
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;  
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;  
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;  
    USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStructure);  
    USART_Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);   
}

串口3初始化代码

void USART3_Init(u32 baud)
{
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;    //声明一个结构体变量，用来初始化GPIO
    //使能串口的RCC时钟
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE); //使能UART3所在GPIOB的时钟
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);

    //串口使用的GPIO口配置
    // Configure USART3 Rx (PB.11) as input floating
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // Configure USART3 Tx (PB.10) as alternate function push-pull
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    //配置串口
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = baud;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;


    // Configure USART3
    USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口3
    // Enable the USART3
    USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);//使能串口3
}