This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin “xcb“.

BUG:

 This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "xcb".

 Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

 Aborted

解决办法：

$ gedit ~/.bashrc

insert next path at the end of the file

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./your/path/Qt5.12.7/5.12.7/gcc_64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$ source ~/.bashrc

---------------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------

采用下面的pip安装，会导致报错

pip install PyQt5

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin “xcb” in “” even though it was found.
 

解决方法：
如果你采用了上面的安装方式
首先需要把安装的pyqt相关的包全部删除
比如

pip uninstall PyQt5
pip uninstall PyQt5-tools

然后使用conda进行安装即可

conda install pyqt