STM32：EXTI外部中断配置的最全库函数讲解笔记

void GPIO_AFIODeInit(void);
void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState);
void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState);
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);
void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface);

2.1、GPIO_AFIODeInit

函数原型：void GPIO_AFIODeInit(void);

/**
  * @brief  Writes data to the specified GPIO data port.
  * @param  GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
  * @param  PortVal: specifies the value to be written to the port output data register.
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_Write(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t PortVal)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
  
  GPIOx->ODR = PortVal;
}

作用：复位AFIO外设的，调用这个函数，AFIO外设的配置就会全部清除。

2.2、GPIO_PinLockConfig

函数原型：void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);

/**
  * @brief  Locks GPIO Pins configuration registers.
  * @param  GPIOx: where x can be (A..G) to select the GPIO peripheral.
  * @param  GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be written.
  *   This parameter can be any combination of GPIO_Pin_x where x can be (0..15).
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_PinLockConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
  uint32_t tmp = 0x00010000;
  
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_ALL_PERIPH(GPIOx));
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin));
  
  tmp |= GPIO_Pin;
  /* Set LCKK bit */
  GPIOx->LCKR = tmp;
  /* Reset LCKK bit */
  GPIOx->LCKR =  GPIO_Pin;
  /* Set LCKK bit */
  GPIOx->LCKR = tmp;
  /* Read LCKK bit*/
  tmp = GPIOx->LCKR;
  /* Read LCKK bit*/
  tmp = GPIOx->LCKR;
}

这个函数是用来锁定GPIO配置的。调用这个函数，参数指定某个引脚，那么这个引脚的配置就会被锁定，防止意外更改。这个也是GPIO外设的函数，使用不多。

2.3、GPIO_EventOutputConfig&&GPIO_EventOutputCmd

函数原型：

void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);

void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState);

/**
  * @brief  Selects the GPIO pin used as Event output.
  * @param  GPIO_PortSource: selects the GPIO port to be used as source
  *   for Event output.
  *   This parameter can be GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx where x can be (A..E).
  * @param  GPIO_PinSource: specifies the pin for the Event output.
  *   This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_EventOutputConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource)
{
  uint32_t tmpreg = 0x00;
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_EVENTOUT_PORT_SOURCE(GPIO_PortSource));
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_SOURCE(GPIO_PinSource));
    
  tmpreg = AFIO->EVCR;
  /* Clear the PORT[6:4] and PIN[3:0] bits */
  tmpreg &= EVCR_PORTPINCONFIG_MASK;
  tmpreg |= (uint32_t)GPIO_PortSource << 0x04;
  tmpreg |= GPIO_PinSource;
  AFIO->EVCR = tmpreg;
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables or disables the Event Output.
  * @param  NewState: new state of the Event output.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_EventOutputCmd(FunctionalState NewState)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
  
  *(__IO uint32_t *) EVCR_EVOE_BB = (uint32_t)NewState;
}

这两个函数是用来配置AFIO的事件输出功能的，使用不多。

2.4、GPIO_PinRemapConfig

函数原型：

void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState);

/**
  * @brief  Changes the mapping of the specified pin.
  * @param  GPIO_Remap: selects the pin to remap.
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_SPI1             : SPI1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_I2C1             : I2C1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_USART1           : USART1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_USART2           : USART2 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_USART3    : USART3 Partial Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_FullRemap_USART3       : USART3 Full Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM1      : TIM1 Partial Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM1         : TIM1 Full Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2     : TIM2 Partial1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_PartialRemap2_TIM2     : TIM2 Partial2 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM2         : TIM2 Full Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3      : TIM3 Partial Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_FullRemap_TIM3         : TIM3 Full Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM4             : TIM4 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap1_CAN1            : CAN1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap2_CAN1            : CAN1 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_PD01             : PD01 Alternate Function mapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM5CH4_LSI      : LSI connected to TIM5 Channel4 input capture for calibration
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC1_ETRGINJ     : ADC1 External Trigger Injected Conversion remapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC1_ETRGREG     : ADC1 External Trigger Regular Conversion remapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC2_ETRGINJ     : ADC2 External Trigger Injected Conversion remapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_ADC2_ETRGREG     : ADC2 External Trigger Regular Conversion remapping
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_ETH              : Ethernet remapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_CAN2             : CAN2 remapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_NoJTRST      : Full SWJ Enabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP) but without JTRST
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable  : JTAG-DP Disabled and SW-DP Enabled
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_SWJ_Disable      : Full SWJ Disabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_SPI3             : SPI3/I2S3 Alternate Function mapping (only for Connectivity line devices)
  *                                        When the SPI3/I2S3 is remapped using this function, the SWJ is configured
  *                                        to Full SWJ Enabled (JTAG-DP + SW-DP) but without JTRST.   
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM2ITR1_PTP_SOF : Ethernet PTP output or USB OTG SOF (Start of Frame) connected
  *                                        to TIM2 Internal Trigger 1 for calibration (only for Connectivity line devices)
  *                                        If the GPIO_Remap_TIM2ITR1_PTP_SOF is enabled the TIM2 ITR1 is connected to 
  *                                        Ethernet PTP output. When Reset TIM2 ITR1 is connected to USB OTG SOF output.    
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_PTP_PPS          : Ethernet MAC PPS_PTS output on PB05 (only for Connectivity line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM15            : TIM15 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM16            : TIM16 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM17            : TIM17 Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_CEC              : CEC Alternate Function mapping (only for Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM1_DMA         : TIM1 DMA requests mapping (only for Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM9             : TIM9 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM10            : TIM10 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM11            : TIM11 Alternate Function mapping (only for XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM13            : TIM13 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM14            : TIM14 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_FSMC_NADV        : FSMC_NADV Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line and XL-density devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM67_DAC_DMA    : TIM6/TIM7 and DAC DMA requests remapping (only for High density Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_TIM12            : TIM12 Alternate Function mapping (only for High density Value line devices)
  *     @arg GPIO_Remap_MISC             : Miscellaneous Remap (DMA2 Channel5 Position and DAC Trigger remapping, 
  *                                        only for High density Value line devices)     
  * @param  NewState: new state of the port pin remapping.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_PinRemapConfig(uint32_t GPIO_Remap, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  uint32_t tmp = 0x00, tmp1 = 0x00, tmpreg = 0x00, tmpmask = 0x00;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_REMAP(GPIO_Remap));
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));  
  
  if((GPIO_Remap & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000)
  {
    tmpreg = AFIO->MAPR2;
  }
  else
  {
    tmpreg = AFIO->MAPR;
  }

  tmpmask = (GPIO_Remap & DBGAFR_POSITION_MASK) >> 0x10;
  tmp = GPIO_Remap & LSB_MASK;

  if ((GPIO_Remap & (DBGAFR_LOCATION_MASK | DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK)) == (DBGAFR_LOCATION_MASK | DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK))
  {
    tmpreg &= DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
    AFIO->MAPR &= DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
  }
  else if ((GPIO_Remap & DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK) == DBGAFR_NUMBITS_MASK)
  {
    tmp1 = ((uint32_t)0x03) << tmpmask;
    tmpreg &= ~tmp1;
    tmpreg |= ~DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
  }
  else
  {
    tmpreg &= ~(tmp << ((GPIO_Remap >> 0x15)*0x10));
    tmpreg |= ~DBGAFR_SWJCFG_MASK;
  }

  if (NewState != DISABLE)
  {
    tmpreg |= (tmp << ((GPIO_Remap >> 0x15)*0x10));
  }

  if((GPIO_Remap & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000)
  {
    AFIO->MAPR2 = tmpreg;
  }
  else
  {
    AFIO->MAPR = tmpreg;
  }  
}

用来进行引脚重映射的。第一个参数可以选择重映射的方式，第二个参数是新的状态。

2.5、GPIO_EXTILineConfig

函数原型：

void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource);

/**
  * @brief  Selects the GPIO pin used as EXTI Line.
  * @param  GPIO_PortSource: selects the GPIO port to be used as source for EXTI lines.
  *   This parameter can be GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx where x can be (A..G).
  * @param  GPIO_PinSource: specifies the EXTI line to be configured.
  *   This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource)
{
  uint32_t tmp = 0x00;
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_EXTI_PORT_SOURCE(GPIO_PortSource));
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_SOURCE(GPIO_PinSource));
  
  tmp = ((uint32_t)0x0F) << (0x04 * (GPIO_PinSource & (uint8_t)0x03));
  AFIO->EXTICR[GPIO_PinSource >> 0x02] &= ~tmp;
  AFIO->EXTICR[GPIO_PinSource >> 0x02] |= (((uint32_t)GPIO_PortSource) << (0x04 * (GPIO_PinSource & (uint8_t)0x03)));
}

外部中断需要用到的函数。调用这个函数就可以配置AFIO的数据选择器，来选择我们想要的中断引脚。

这个函数虽然是GPIO开头，但是实际里面操作的是AFIO寄存器，所以这个函数实际上是AFIO的函数。

选择GPIO_Pin作为外部中断线，第一个参数是GPIO_PortSource，选择某个Giorgio外设作为外部中断源，这个参数可以是GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx，其中x可以是A到G。；第二个参数是GPIO_PinSource，指定要配置的外部中断线，这个参数可以是GPIO_PinSourcex，其中x可以是0到15。

2.6、GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig

函数原型：void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface);

/**
  * @brief  Selects the Ethernet media interface.
  * @note   This function applies only to STM32 Connectivity line devices.  
  * @param  GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface: specifies the Media Interface mode.
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface_MII: MII mode
  *     @arg GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface_RMII: RMII mode    
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_ETH_MediaInterfaceConfig(uint32_t GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface) 
{ 
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_ETH_MEDIA_INTERFACE(GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface)); 

  /* Configure MII_RMII selection bit */ 
  *(__IO uint32_t *) MAPR_MII_RMII_SEL_BB = GPIO_ETH_MediaInterface; 
}

与以太网有关的函数，因为stm32最小核心板没有以太网外设，所以用不到。

2.7、AFIO库代码示例

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);

选择了GPIOB作为外部中断源，选择了PB14作为外部中断线。

当执行完这个函数后，AFIO的第14个数据选择器就拨好了，其中输入端被拨到了GPIOB外设上，对应的就是PB14号引脚，输出端固定连接的是EXTI的第14个中断线路。这样，PB14号引脚的电平信号就可以顺利通过AFIO，进入到后级EXTI电路了。

三、EXTI库函数

void EXTI_DeInit(void);
void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);
void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);
void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

3.1、 EXTI_DeInit

函数原型：void EXTI_DeInit(void);

调用此函数可以把EXTI的配置全部清除，恢复成上电默认状态。

/**
  * @brief  Deinitializes the EXTI peripheral registers to their default reset values.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_DeInit(void)
{
  EXTI->IMR = 0x00000000;
  EXTI->EMR = 0x00000000;
  EXTI->RTSR = 0x00000000; 
  EXTI->FTSR = 0x00000000; 
  EXTI->PR = 0x000FFFFF;
}

3.2、EXTI_Init

函数原型：void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);

调用此函数，就可以根据这个结构体里的参数配置EXTI外设。初始化EXTI主要用的就是这个函数。使用方法和GPIO_Init也是一样的。

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the EXTI peripheral according to the specified
  *         parameters in the EXTI_InitStruct.
  * @param  EXTI_InitStruct: pointer to a EXTI_InitTypeDef structure
  *         that contains the configuration information for the EXTI peripheral.
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct)
{
  uint32_t tmp = 0;

  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_MODE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode));
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_TRIGGER(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger));
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line));  
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd));

  tmp = (uint32_t)EXTI_BASE;
     
  if (EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd != DISABLE)
  {
    /* Clear EXTI line configuration */
    EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    EXTI->EMR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    
    tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode;

    *(__IO uint32_t *) tmp |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;

    /* Clear Rising Falling edge configuration */
    EXTI->RTSR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    EXTI->FTSR &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    
    /* Select the trigger for the selected external interrupts */
    if (EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger == EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling)
    {
      /* Rising Falling edge */
      EXTI->RTSR |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
      EXTI->FTSR |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    }
    else
    {
      tmp = (uint32_t)EXTI_BASE;
      tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger;

      *(__IO uint32_t *) tmp |= EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    tmp += EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode;

    /* Disable the selected external lines */
    *(__IO uint32_t *) tmp &= ~EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line;
  }
}

3.3、EXTI_StructInit

函数原型：void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct);

调用这个函数，可以吧参数传递的结构体变量赋一个默认值。

前面的三个函数，基本所有的外设都有，就像是库函数的模板函数一样，基本每个外设都需要这些类型的函数。这些模板函数使用方法和意思也都是一样的。

外部中断、定时器、ADC、串口等等的外设都需要结构体来初始化。而且结构体可以看到参数的名字，参数也都是复制粘贴进来的，根本不用查看寄存器，随便选选参数就配置好了。从这个角度看，STM32的库函数比寄存器更为方便。

/**
  * @brief  Fills each EXTI_InitStruct member with its reset value.
  * @param  EXTI_InitStruct: pointer to a EXTI_InitTypeDef structure which will
  *         be initialized.
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_StructInit(EXTI_InitTypeDef* EXTI_InitStruct)
{
  EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Line = EXTI_LINENONE;
  EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
  EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
  EXTI_InitStruct->EXTI_LineCmd = DISABLE;
}

3.4、EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt

函数原型：void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

这个函数是用来软件触发外部中断的。调用这个函数，参数给一个指定的中断线，就能软件触发一次这个外部中断。

如果程序中需要用到这个功能的话，可以使用这个函数；如果只需要外部引脚触发中断，那就不需要这个函数了。

/**
  * @brief  Generates a Software interrupt.
  * @param  EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines to be enabled or disabled.
  *   This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
  
  EXTI->SWIER |= EXTI_Line;
}

3.5、EXTI_GetFlagStatus

函数原型：FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

/**
  * @brief  Checks whether the specified EXTI line flag is set or not.
  * @param  EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI line flag to check.
  *   This parameter can be:
  *     @arg EXTI_Linex: External interrupt line x where x(0..19)
  * @retval The new state of EXTI_Line (SET or RESET).
  */
FlagStatus EXTI_GetFlagStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
  FlagStatus bitstatus = RESET;
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GET_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
  
  if ((EXTI->PR & EXTI_Line) != (uint32_t)RESET)
  {
    bitstatus = SET;
  }
  else
  {
    bitstatus = RESET;
  }
  return bitstatus;
}

3.6、EXTI_ClearFlag

函数原型：void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

/**
  * @brief  Clears the EXTI's line pending flags.
  * @param  EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines flags to clear.
  *   This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_ClearFlag(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
  
  EXTI->PR = EXTI_Line;
}

3.7、EXTI_GetITStatus

函数原型：ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

/**
  * @brief  Checks whether the specified EXTI line is asserted or not.
  * @param  EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI line to check.
  *   This parameter can be:
  *     @arg EXTI_Linex: External interrupt line x where x(0..19)
  * @retval The new state of EXTI_Line (SET or RESET).
  */
ITStatus EXTI_GetITStatus(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
  ITStatus bitstatus = RESET;
  uint32_t enablestatus = 0;
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GET_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
  
  enablestatus =  EXTI->IMR & EXTI_Line;
  if (((EXTI->PR & EXTI_Line) != (uint32_t)RESET) && (enablestatus != (uint32_t)RESET))
  {
    bitstatus = SET;
  }
  else
  {
    bitstatus = RESET;
  }
  return bitstatus;
}

3.8、EXTI_ClearITPendingBit

函数原型：void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line);

/**
  * @brief  Clears the EXTI's line pending bits.
  * @param  EXTI_Line: specifies the EXTI lines to clear.
  *   This parameter can be any combination of EXTI_Linex where x can be (0..19).
  * @retval None
  */
void EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(uint32_t EXTI_Line)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_EXTI_LINE(EXTI_Line));
  
  EXTI->PR = EXTI_Line;
}

3.9、5-8讲解

模板函数的库函数，很多模板都有5-8这四个函数。

因为在程序运行过程中，会产生一些状态标志位。比如外部中断来了，会有一个挂起寄存器置了一个标志位。对于其他外设，比如串口收到数据，会置标志位；定时器时间到了，也会置标志位。这些标志位都是放在状态寄存器的，当程序想要看这些标志位时，就可以用到这四个函数。

其中：

GetFlagStatus，获取指定的标志位是否被置1了；

ClearFlag，对置1的标志位进行清除。

对于这些标志位，有的比较紧急，在置标志位后会触发中断。在中断函数里如果想查看标志位和清除标志位，就用7、8两个函数。

GetITStatus，获取中断标志位是否被置1了；

ClearITPendingBit，清除中断挂起标志位。

总结：

如果想在主程序里查看和清除标志位，就用 GetFlagStatus 和 ClearFlag 两个函数；

如果想在中断函数里查看和清除标志位，就用 GetITStatus 和 ClearITPendingBit 两个函数。

本质上，这四个函数都是对状态寄存器的读写，上面两个和下面两个都是类似功能，都是读写功能的寄存器。只不过7、8两个函数只能读写与中断有关的标志位，并且对中断是否允许做出了判断；而5、6两个函数只是一般的读写标志位，没有额外的处理，能不能触发中断的标志位都能读取。所以建议：

在主程序里用5、6两个，在中断程序里用7、8两个。不过如果非要在中断程序中使用7、8，也是允许的。只不过库函数针对这两种场景，区分了两类读写函数。

3.10、EXTI结构体讲解

typedef struct
{
  uint32_t EXTI_Line;               /*!< Specifies the EXTI lines to be enabled or disabled.
                                         This parameter can be any combination of @ref EXTI_Lines */
   
  EXTIMode_TypeDef EXTI_Mode;       /*!< Specifies the mode for the EXTI lines.
                                         This parameter can be a value of @ref EXTIMode_TypeDef */

  EXTITrigger_TypeDef EXTI_Trigger; /*!< Specifies the trigger signal active edge for the EXTI lines.
                                         This parameter can be a value of @ref EXTIMode_TypeDef */

  FunctionalState EXTI_LineCmd;     /*!< Specifies the new state of the selected EXTI lines.
                                         This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */ 
}EXTI_InitTypeDef;

3.10.1、EXTI_Line

#define EXTI_Line0       ((uint32_t)0x00001)  /*!< External interrupt line 0 */
#define EXTI_Line1       ((uint32_t)0x00002)  /*!< External interrupt line 1 */
#define EXTI_Line2       ((uint32_t)0x00004)  /*!< External interrupt line 2 */
#define EXTI_Line3       ((uint32_t)0x00008)  /*!< External interrupt line 3 */
#define EXTI_Line4       ((uint32_t)0x00010)  /*!< External interrupt line 4 */
#define EXTI_Line5       ((uint32_t)0x00020)  /*!< External interrupt line 5 */
#define EXTI_Line6       ((uint32_t)0x00040)  /*!< External interrupt line 6 */
#define EXTI_Line7       ((uint32_t)0x00080)  /*!< External interrupt line 7 */
#define EXTI_Line8       ((uint32_t)0x00100)  /*!< External interrupt line 8 */
#define EXTI_Line9       ((uint32_t)0x00200)  /*!< External interrupt line 9 */
#define EXTI_Line10      ((uint32_t)0x00400)  /*!< External interrupt line 10 */
#define EXTI_Line11      ((uint32_t)0x00800)  /*!< External interrupt line 11 */
#define EXTI_Line12      ((uint32_t)0x01000)  /*!< External interrupt line 12 */
#define EXTI_Line13      ((uint32_t)0x02000)  /*!< External interrupt line 13 */
#define EXTI_Line14      ((uint32_t)0x04000)  /*!< External interrupt line 14 */
#define EXTI_Line15      ((uint32_t)0x08000)  /*!< External interrupt line 15 */
#define EXTI_Line16      ((uint32_t)0x10000)  /*!< External interrupt line 16 Connected to the PVD Output */
#define EXTI_Line17      ((uint32_t)0x20000)  /*!< External interrupt line 17 Connected to the RTC Alarm event */
#define EXTI_Line18      ((uint32_t)0x40000)  /*!< External interrupt line 18 Connected to the USB Device/USB OTG FS
                                                   Wakeup from suspend event */                                    
#define EXTI_Line19      ((uint32_t)0x80000)  /*!< External interrupt line 19 Connected to the Ethernet Wakeup event */

使用PBx（0 <= x <=15）所在的第x个线路，就选择EXTI_Linex。

3.10.2、EXTI_LineCmd

指定选择器的中断线的新状态。其值可以实ENABLE或者DISABLE。

3.10.3、EXTI_Mode

指定外部中断线的模式，这个值可以是EXTIMode_TypeDef中的一个值。

/** 
  * @brief  EXTI mode enumeration  
  */

typedef enum
{
  EXTI_Mode_Interrupt = 0x00,
  EXTI_Mode_Event = 0x04
}EXTIMode_TypeDef;

EXTI_Mode_Interrupt为中断模式，EXTI_Mode_Event为事件模式。

3.10.4、EXTI_Trigger

指定触发信号的有效边沿，这个值可以是EXTITrigger_TypeDef中的一个值。

/** 
  * @brief  EXTI Trigger enumeration  
  */

typedef enum
{
  EXTI_Trigger_Rising = 0x08,
  EXTI_Trigger_Falling = 0x0C,  
  EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling = 0x10
}EXTITrigger_TypeDef;

EXTI_Trigger_Rising上升沿触发，EXTI_Trigger_Falling下降沿触发，EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling双边沿触发，根据实际需求进行选择。

3.11、EXTI库代码示例

/*CountSensor.h*/
void count_sensor_init(void)
{
	/*配置EXTI*/
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
}

本代码配置的是：将EXTI的第14个线路配置为中断模式，下降沿触发，开启中断。这样PB14的电平信号就能够通过EXTI通向下一级NVIC了。

四、NVIC库

"misc.h" :: stm32f10x_nvic

void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);
void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset);
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState);
void SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(uint32_t SysTick_CLKSource);

4.1、NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig

函数原型：void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);

这个函数是用来中断分组的，参数是中断分组的方式。

/**
  * @brief  Configures the priority grouping: pre-emption priority and subpriority.
  * @param  NVIC_PriorityGroup: specifies the priority grouping bits length. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_0: 0 bits for pre-emption priority
  *                                4 bits for subpriority
  *     @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_1: 1 bits for pre-emption priority
  *                                3 bits for subpriority
  *     @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_2: 2 bits for pre-emption priority
  *                                2 bits for subpriority
  *     @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_3: 3 bits for pre-emption priority
  *                                1 bits for subpriority
  *     @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_4: 4 bits for pre-emption priority
  *                                0 bits for subpriority
  * @retval None
  */
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(NVIC_PriorityGroup));
  
  /* Set the PRIGROUP[10:8] bits according to NVIC_PriorityGroup value */
  SCB->AIRCR = AIRCR_VECTKEY_MASK | NVIC_PriorityGroup;
}

配置优先级分组：先占优先级和从从占优先级。这里，先占优先级就是抢占优先级，从占优先级就是响应优先级。

参数可以取列表中的一个值：

5个变量，n位抢占，4-n位响应。

具体选取哪个是根据我们的实际需求来的，一般的话中断不多，很难导致中断冲突，对优先级分组来说，就比较随意了，哪个都行。

注意：分组方式整个芯片只能用一种，所以这个分组的代码整个工程只需要执行一次就可以了。如果放在模块里进行分组，要确保每个模块的分组是同一个。也可以将

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

代码放在main.c文件中主函数的最开始，这样模块里就不用再进行分组了。

4.2、NVIC_Init

函数原型：void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);

根据结构体里面指定的参数初始化NVIC。

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the NVIC peripheral according to the specified
  *         parameters in the NVIC_InitStruct.
  * @param  NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure that contains
  *         the configuration information for the specified NVIC peripheral.
  * @retval None
  */
void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
{
  uint32_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F;
  
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd));
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority));  
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority));
    
  if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE)
  {
    /* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/    
    tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08;
    tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority);
    tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority;

    tmppriority = (uint32_t)NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre;
    tmppriority |=  NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub;
    tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04;
        
    NVIC->IP[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel] = tmppriority;
    
    /* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->ISER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
      (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/
    NVIC->ICER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] =
      (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F);
  }
}

4.3、NVIC_SetVectorTable

函数原型：void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset);

设置中断向量表。

/**
  * @brief  Sets the vector table location and Offset.
  * @param  NVIC_VectTab: specifies if the vector table is in RAM or FLASH memory.
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg NVIC_VectTab_RAM
  *     @arg NVIC_VectTab_FLASH
  * @param  Offset: Vector Table base offset field. This value must be a multiple 
  *         of 0x200.
  * @retval None
  */
void NVIC_SetVectorTable(uint32_t NVIC_VectTab, uint32_t Offset)
{ 
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_VECTTAB(NVIC_VectTab));
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_OFFSET(Offset));  
   
  SCB->VTOR = NVIC_VectTab | (Offset & (uint32_t)0x1FFFFF80);
}

4.4、NVIC_SystemLPConfig

函数原型：

void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState);
系统低功耗配置。

/**
  * @brief  Selects the condition for the system to enter low power mode.
  * @param  LowPowerMode: Specifies the new mode for the system to enter low power mode.
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg NVIC_LP_SEVONPEND
  *     @arg NVIC_LP_SLEEPDEEP
  *     @arg NVIC_LP_SLEEPONEXIT
  * @param  NewState: new state of LP condition. This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void NVIC_SystemLPConfig(uint8_t LowPowerMode, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_LP(LowPowerMode));
  assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));  
  
  if (NewState != DISABLE)
  {
    SCB->SCR |= LowPowerMode;
  }
  else
  {
    SCB->SCR &= (uint32_t)(~(uint32_t)LowPowerMode);
  }
}

4.5、NVIC结构体讲解

/** 
  * @brief  NVIC Init Structure definition  
  */

typedef struct
{
  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannel;                    /*!< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
                                                   This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type 
                                                   (For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
                                                    refer to stm32f10x.h file) */

  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority;  /*!< Specifies the pre-emption priority for the IRQ channel
                                                   specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
                                                   between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */

  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority;         /*!< Specifies the subpriority level for the IRQ channel specified
                                                   in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
                                                   between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */

  FunctionalState NVIC_IRQChannelCmd;         /*!< Specifies whether the IRQ channel defined in NVIC_IRQChannel
                                                   will be enabled or disabled. 
                                                   This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */   
} NVIC_InitTypeDef;

4.5.1、NVIC_IRQChannel

 /*!
    < Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
    This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type 
    (For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
    refer to stm32f10x.h file) 
*/

翻译：指定中断通道来开启或者关闭，这个参数可以是IRQn_Type里面的一个值（对于完整的STM32中断通道列表，请参考stm3210x.h文件）。

意思是IPQN_Type的定义不在这个文件，要去stm32f10x.h里面去找：

/**
 * @brief STM32F10x Interrupt Number Definition, according to the selected device 
 *        in @ref Library_configuration_section 
 */
typedef enum IRQn
{
/******  Cortex-M3 Processor Exceptions Numbers ***************************************************/
  NonMaskableInt_IRQn         = -14,    /*!< 2 Non Maskable Interrupt                             */
  MemoryManagement_IRQn       = -12,    /*!< 4 Cortex-M3 Memory Management Interrupt              */
  BusFault_IRQn               = -11,    /*!< 5 Cortex-M3 Bus Fault Interrupt                      */
  UsageFault_IRQn             = -10,    /*!< 6 Cortex-M3 Usage Fault Interrupt                    */
  SVCall_IRQn                 = -5,     /*!< 11 Cortex-M3 SV Call Interrupt                       */
  DebugMonitor_IRQn           = -4,     /*!< 12 Cortex-M3 Debug Monitor Interrupt                 */
  PendSV_IRQn                 = -2,     /*!< 14 Cortex-M3 Pend SV Interrupt                       */
  SysTick_IRQn                = -1,     /*!< 15 Cortex-M3 System Tick Interrupt                   */

/******  STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers *********************************************************/
  WWDG_IRQn                   = 0,      /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt                            */
  PVD_IRQn                    = 1,      /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt            */
  TAMPER_IRQn                 = 2,      /*!< Tamper Interrupt                                     */
  RTC_IRQn                    = 3,      /*!< RTC global Interrupt                                 */
  FLASH_IRQn                  = 4,      /*!< FLASH global Interrupt                               */
  RCC_IRQn                    = 5,      /*!< RCC global Interrupt                                 */
  EXTI0_IRQn                  = 6,      /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt                                 */
  EXTI1_IRQn                  = 7,      /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt                                 */
  EXTI2_IRQn                  = 8,      /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt                                 */
  EXTI3_IRQn                  = 9,      /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt                                 */
  EXTI4_IRQn                  = 10,     /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt                                 */
  DMA1_Channel1_IRQn          = 11,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 1 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel2_IRQn          = 12,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 2 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel3_IRQn          = 13,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 3 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel4_IRQn          = 14,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 4 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel5_IRQn          = 15,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 5 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel6_IRQn          = 16,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 6 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA1_Channel7_IRQn          = 17,     /*!< DMA1 Channel 7 global Interrupt                      */

#ifdef STM32F10X_LD
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn         = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn        = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_IRQn               = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM1_UP_IRQn                = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  USBWakeUp_IRQn              = 42      /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */    
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD */  

#ifdef STM32F10X_LD_VL
  ADC1_IRQn                   = 18,     /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt                                */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn         = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts                      */
  TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn          = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts                     */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn     = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt     */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  CEC_IRQn                    = 42,     /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt                                   */
  TIM6_DAC_IRQn               = 54,     /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt                      */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55      /*!< TIM7 Interrupt                                       */       
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD_VL */

#ifdef STM32F10X_MD
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn         = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn        = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_IRQn               = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM1_UP_IRQn                = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  USBWakeUp_IRQn              = 42      /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */  
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD */  

#ifdef STM32F10X_MD_VL
  ADC1_IRQn                   = 18,     /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt                                */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn         = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts                      */
  TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn          = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts                     */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn     = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt     */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  CEC_IRQn                    = 42,     /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt                                   */
  TIM6_DAC_IRQn               = 54,     /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt                      */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55      /*!< TIM7 Interrupt                                       */       
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD_VL */

#ifdef STM32F10X_HD
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn         = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn        = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_IRQn               = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM1_UP_IRQn                = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  USBWakeUp_IRQn              = 42,     /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
  TIM8_BRK_IRQn               = 43,     /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM8_UP_IRQn                = 44,     /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 45,     /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM8_CC_IRQn                = 46,     /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  ADC3_IRQn                   = 47,     /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt                                */
  FSMC_IRQn                   = 48,     /*!< FSMC global Interrupt                                */
  SDIO_IRQn                   = 49,     /*!< SDIO global Interrupt                                */
  TIM5_IRQn                   = 50,     /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI3_IRQn                   = 51,     /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt                                */
  UART4_IRQn                  = 52,     /*!< UART4 global Interrupt                               */
  UART5_IRQn                  = 53,     /*!< UART5 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM6_IRQn                   = 54,     /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55,     /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt                                */
  DMA2_Channel1_IRQn          = 56,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel2_IRQn          = 57,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel3_IRQn          = 58,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn        = 59      /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt        */
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD */  

#ifdef STM32F10X_HD_VL
  ADC1_IRQn                   = 18,     /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt                                */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn         = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts                      */
  TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn          = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts                     */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn     = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt     */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  CEC_IRQn                    = 42,     /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt                                   */
  TIM12_IRQn                  = 43,     /*!< TIM12 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM13_IRQn                  = 44,     /*!< TIM13 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM14_IRQn                  = 45,     /*!< TIM14 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM5_IRQn                   = 50,     /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI3_IRQn                   = 51,     /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt                                */
  UART4_IRQn                  = 52,     /*!< UART4 global Interrupt                               */
  UART5_IRQn                  = 53,     /*!< UART5 global Interrupt                               */  
  TIM6_DAC_IRQn               = 54,     /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt                      */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55,     /*!< TIM7 Interrupt                                       */  
  DMA2_Channel1_IRQn          = 56,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel2_IRQn          = 57,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel3_IRQn          = 58,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn        = 59,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt        */
  DMA2_Channel5_IRQn          = 60      /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt (DMA2 Channel 5 is 
                                             mapped at position 60 only if the MISC_REMAP bit in 
                                             the AFIO_MAPR2 register is set)                      */       
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD_VL */

#ifdef STM32F10X_XL
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn         = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn        = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQn          = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt and TIM9 global Interrupt       */
  TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQn          = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt and TIM10 global Interrupt     */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQn     = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM11 global interrupt */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  USBWakeUp_IRQn              = 42,     /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
  TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQn         = 43,     /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt and TIM12 global Interrupt      */
  TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn          = 44,     /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt and TIM13 global Interrupt     */
  TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn     = 45,     /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM14 global interrupt */
  TIM8_CC_IRQn                = 46,     /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  ADC3_IRQn                   = 47,     /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt                                */
  FSMC_IRQn                   = 48,     /*!< FSMC global Interrupt                                */
  SDIO_IRQn                   = 49,     /*!< SDIO global Interrupt                                */
  TIM5_IRQn                   = 50,     /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI3_IRQn                   = 51,     /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt                                */
  UART4_IRQn                  = 52,     /*!< UART4 global Interrupt                               */
  UART5_IRQn                  = 53,     /*!< UART5 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM6_IRQn                   = 54,     /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55,     /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt                                */
  DMA2_Channel1_IRQn          = 56,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel2_IRQn          = 57,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel3_IRQn          = 58,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn        = 59      /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt        */
#endif /* STM32F10X_XL */  

#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  CAN1_TX_IRQn                = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX0_IRQn               = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_IRQn               = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM1_UP_IRQn                = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQn            = 42,     /*!< USB OTG FS WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
  TIM5_IRQn                   = 50,     /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI3_IRQn                   = 51,     /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt                                */
  UART4_IRQn                  = 52,     /*!< UART4 global Interrupt                               */
  UART5_IRQn                  = 53,     /*!< UART5 global Interrupt                               */
  TIM6_IRQn                   = 54,     /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM7_IRQn                   = 55,     /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt                                */
  DMA2_Channel1_IRQn          = 56,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel2_IRQn          = 57,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel3_IRQn          = 58,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel4_IRQn          = 59,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 global Interrupt                      */
  DMA2_Channel5_IRQn          = 60,     /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt                      */
  ETH_IRQn                    = 61,     /*!< Ethernet global Interrupt                            */
  ETH_WKUP_IRQn               = 62,     /*!< Ethernet Wakeup through EXTI line Interrupt          */
  CAN2_TX_IRQn                = 63,     /*!< CAN2 TX Interrupt                                    */
  CAN2_RX0_IRQn               = 64,     /*!< CAN2 RX0 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN2_RX1_IRQn               = 65,     /*!< CAN2 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN2_SCE_IRQn               = 66,     /*!< CAN2 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  OTG_FS_IRQn                 = 67      /*!< USB OTG FS global Interrupt                          */
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */     
} IRQn_Type;

因为这个库函数可以兼容所有的F1系列芯片，但是不同芯片中断通道列表是不一样的。所以结构体中有很多条件编译，用来选择我们使用的芯片的中断列表。

可以将其他型号芯片的中断列表折叠起来，找到我们对应的芯片（MD中等密度的），所以只需要展开这个MD的条件编译即可：

#ifdef STM32F10X_MD
  ADC1_2_IRQn                 = 18,     /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt                       */
  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn         = 19,     /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts       */
  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn        = 20,     /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts       */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                   */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                   */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                        */
  TIM1_BRK_IRQn               = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt                                 */
  TIM1_UP_IRQn                = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt                                */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn           = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt               */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                       */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                 */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                 */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                              */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                              */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                              */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                      */
  RTCAlarm_IRQn               = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt                */
  USBWakeUp_IRQn              = 42      /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */  
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD */

4.5.2、NVIC_IRQChannelCmd

指定中断通道是使能还是失能，参数可以是ENABLE或者DISABLE。

4.5.3、NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority

&&NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority

指定所选通道的抢占优先级&&响应优先级，这个值可以是0~15，具体的值可以参考NVIC_Priority_Table中的描述。

/**
@code  
 The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according
 to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function
  ============================================================================================================================
    NVIC_PriorityGroup   | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  | Description
  ============================================================================================================================
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_0  |                0                  |            0-15             |   0 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   4 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_1  |                0-1                |            0-7              |   1 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   3 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_2  |                0-3                |            0-3              |   2 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   2 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_3  |                0-7                |            0-1              |   3 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   1 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_4  |                0-15               |            0                |   4 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   0 bits for subpriority                       
  ============================================================================================================================
@endcode
*/

五、外部中断完整代码（对射式红外传感器）

5.1、CountSensor.h

#ifndef _COUNT_SENSOR_H
#define _COUNT_SENSOR_H

uint16_t count_sensor_get(void);
void count_sensor_init(void);

#endif

5.2、CountSensor.c

5.2.1具体步骤

第一步：配置RCC，将涉及的外设时钟都打开；

	/*第一步*/
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);

第二步：配置GPIO，选择我们的端口为输入模式；

	/*第二步*/
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);

第三步：配置AFIO，选择我们用的这一路GPIO，连接到后面的EXTI；

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);

第四步：配置EXTI，选择边沿触发方式，选择触发响应方式；

	/*配置EXTI*/
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

第五步：配置NVIC，给中断选择一个合适的优先级；

	/*配置NVIC*/
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

最后，通过nvic，外部中断信号就能进入CPU了。

5.2.2完整代码

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

uint16_t count_senor_count;
void count_sensor_init(void)
{
	/*第一步*/
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
	
	/*第二步*/
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/*第三步*/
	/*ST公司没有给它分配专门的库函数文件*/
	/*它的库函数是和GPIO在一个文件里的*/
	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource14);
	
	/*配置EXTI*/
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
	
	/*配置NVIC*/
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

/*中断函数的格式如下*/
/*中断函数都是无参无返回值的，
中断函数的名字在start文件中，名字固定，不要写错了*/
/*如果写错了就执行不了中断了，
最好是直接从启动文件中复制过来，这样就不会有问题了*/

uint16_t count_sensor_get(void)
{
	return count_senor_count;
}

void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
	/*中断标志位的判断*/
	/*确保使我们想要的中断源触发的这个函数*/
	/*因为这个函数从EXTI10到EXTI15都能进来，
	所以要先判断一下是不是我们想要的EXTI14进来的*/
	/*这时我们需要到exti.h头文件中查看*/
	if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line14) == SET)
	{
		count_senor_count++;
		EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line14);
	}
	/*中断程序结束之后，
	一定要再调用一下清除中断标志位的函数，
	因为只要中断标志位置1了，
	程序就会跳转到中断函数，
	如果不清除中断标志位，那它就会一直申请中断
	这样程序就会不断响应中断，执行中断函数
	程序就会卡死在中断函数里了*/
}

5.3、main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "CountSensor.h"
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	count_sensor_init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Count:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		OLED_ShowNum(1,7,count_sensor_get(),5);
	}
}