如何在Cursor中调用MCP工具？

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-24 11:52:30 发布

今天又学了啥

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-24 11:52:30 发布

阅读量3.4k

点赞数 6

文章标签：人工智能 Cursor MCP python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bgeyq/article/details/146199175

版权

Cursor 实现了一个 MCP 客户端。这就是为什么我们可以在Cursor中通过配置MCP服务端来调用工具。

参考Cursor官方文档：

https://docs.cursor.com/context/model-context-protocol

Cursor 可支持任意数量的 MCP 服务器。它支持标准输入输出流（stdio）和服务器发送事件（sse）传输。

截图中高亮的话很关键，就是：“目前 MCP 工具并非适用于所有模型，仅在 Composer 中的 Agent 处可用”。

这句话折磨了我一整天，我的Cursor就没有Composer面板。后来发现是版本的原因，在新版本中，Composer被藏到了聊天框的左下角，并改名为“Edit”。

改版前：

改版后：

好，接下来让我们试试如何在cursor里面使用它。

本示例参考Anthropic和Cursor的官方文档修改而成，因为更新速度太快，这两个文档似乎不太能对得上，如果你直接照着做大概率是会失败的。不过问题不大，跟着本文就能搭建成功。

整体的思路是使用Cursor作为客户端，通过MCP协议，访问MCP服务端，调用MCP服务端暴露的两个工具 get-alerts 和 get-forecast，这两个工具会联网获取天气预警和天气预报。

第一步：搭建MCP 快速入门天气服务器

参考：

https://modelcontextprotocol.io/quickstart/server#what-we%E2%80%99ll-be-building

pip install uv

因为我正在使用Windows，所以步骤如下：

# Create a new directory for our project
uv init weather
cd weather
# Create virtual environment and activate it
uv venv
.venv\Scripts\activate
# Install dependencies
uv add mcp[cli] httpx
# Create our server file
type nul >>weather.py

打开weather.py，输入以下代码：

from typing import Any
import httpx
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
# Initialize FastMCP server
mcp = FastMCP("weather")
# Constants
NWS_API_BASE = "https://api.weather.gov"
USER_AGENT = "weather-app/1.0"
async def make_nws_request(url: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Make a request to the NWS API with proper error handling."""
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": USER_AGENT,
        "Accept": "application/geo+json"
    }
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30.0)
            response.raise_for_status()
            return response.json()
        except Exception:
            return None
def format_alert(feature: dict) -> str:
    """Format an alert feature into a readable string."""
    props = feature["properties"]
    return f"""
Event: {props.get('event', 'Unknown')}
Area: {props.get('areaDesc', 'Unknown')}
Severity: {props.get('severity', 'Unknown')}
Description: {props.get('description', 'No description available')}
Instructions: {props.get('instruction', 'No specific instructions provided')}
"""
@mcp.tool()
async def get_alerts(state: str) -> str:
    """Get weather alerts for a US state.
    Args:
        state: Two-letter US state code (e.g. CA, NY)
    """
    url = f"{NWS_API_BASE}/alerts/active/area/{state}"
    data = await make_nws_request(url)
    if not data or "features" not in data:
        return "Unable to fetch alerts or no alerts found."
    if not data["features"]:
        return "No active alerts for this state."
    alerts = [format_alert(feature) for feature in data["features"]]
    return "\n---\n".join(alerts)
@mcp.tool()
async def get_forecast(latitude: float, longitude: float) -> str:
    """Get weather forecast for a location.
    Args:
        latitude: Latitude of the location
        longitude: Longitude of the location
    """
    # First get the forecast grid endpoint
    points_url = f"{NWS_API_BASE}/points/{latitude},{longitude}"
    points_data = await make_nws_request(points_url)
    if not points_data:
        return "Unable to fetch forecast data for this location."
    # Get the forecast URL from the points response
    forecast_url = points_data["properties"]["forecast"]
    forecast_data = await make_nws_request(forecast_url)
    if not forecast_data:
        return "Unable to fetch detailed forecast."
    # Format the periods into a readable forecast
    periods = forecast_data["properties"]["periods"]
    forecasts = []
    for period in periods[:5]:  # Only show next 5 periods
        forecast = f"""
{period['name']}:
Temperature: {period['temperature']}°{period['temperatureUnit']}
Wind: {period['windSpeed']} {period['windDirection']}
Forecast: {period['detailedForecast']}
"""
        forecasts.append(forecast)
    return "\n---\n".join(forecasts)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Initialize and run the server
    mcp.run(transport='stdio')

执行weather.py