整体描述:
使用随机数,生成样本数据,作为输入,然后经过中间的隐藏层,对数据进行拟合。
网络结构:
1个输入单元,10个隐含单元,1个输出单元。
y# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu May 16 10:49:34 2019
@author: 666
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#生成200个在-0.5到0.5等距分布的点
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0.0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data)+noise
#定义两个占位的,x,y行不确定,一列的数据
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
#定义神经网络中间层 1个神经元作为输入,中间10个神经元作为中间层
Weight_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,10]))
Biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,10]))
Wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x,Weight_L1) + Biases_L1
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)
#定义输出层
Weight_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10,1]))
Biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2 = tf.matmul(L1,Weight_L2) + Biases_L2
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)
#代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
#使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for step in range(2000):
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict = {x:x_data,y:y_data})
if step%20 == 0:
print(step,sess.run([Weight_L1,Biases_L1]))
#获得预测值
prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict = {x:x_data})
#画图
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
plt.plot(x_data,prediction_value, 'r-', lw = 5)
plt.show()
结果: