使用渐变纹理来控制漫反射控制。
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'
Shader "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 7/Ramp Texture" {
Properties {
_Color("Color Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_RampTex("Ramp Tex", 2D) = "white" {}
_Specular("Specular", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_Gloss("Gloss", Range(8.0, 256)) = 20
}
SubShader {
Pass {
Tags {"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "Lighting.cginc"
fixed4 _Color;
sampler2D _RampTex;
// 渐变纹理属性
float4 _RampTex_ST;
fixed4 _Specular;
float _Gloss;
struct a2v {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f {
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD2;
};
v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
// #define TRANSFORM_TEX(tex,name) (tex.xy * name##_ST.xy + name##_ST.zw)
o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _RampTex);
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
// Use the texture to sample the diffuse color
fixed halfLambert = 0.5 * dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir) + 0.5;
// fixed2(halfLambert, halfLambert) 使用halfLambert来构建一个文理坐标,并
// 使用这个纹理坐标对渐变纹理_RampTex进行采样
fixed3 diffuseColor = tex2D(_RampTex, fixed2(halfLambert, halfLambert)).rgb * _Color.rgb;
fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * diffuseColor;
fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow (max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);
return fixed4(ambient + diffuse + specular, 10);
}
ENDCG
}
}
FallBack "Diffuse"
}