C++OpenCV系统学习（10）——像素重映射

1.像素重映射的概念

                     

 

void update_map(Mat& image, int index)//变化的函数
{
	Mat map_x, map_y;//map_x, map_y表示x,y的映射表
	map_x.create(image.size(), CV_32FC1);
	map_y.create(image.size(), CV_32FC1);
	for (int row = 0; row < image.rows; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < image.cols; col++)
		{
			switch (index)
			{
			case 0:
				if (col > (image.cols * 0, 25) && col < (image.cols * 0.75) && (row > image.rows * 0.25) &&
					row < (image.rows * 0.75))//最终得到的图像大小只有原来的一半大
				{
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (col - (image.cols * 0.25) + 0.5);
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (row - (image.rows * 0.25) + 0.5);
				}
				else
				{
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
				}
				break;
			case 1://
				//列变行不变
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (image.cols - col - 1);
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = row;
				break;
			case 2:
				//行变列不变
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = col;
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (image.rows - row - 1);
				break;
			case 3:
				//行列都变
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (image.cols - col - 1);
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (image.rows - row - 1);
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

void MyApi::pixelRemap(Mat& image)
{
	int index = 0;
	Mat dst, map_x, map_y;//map_x, map_y表示x,y的映射表
	map_x.create(image.size(), CV_32FC1);
	map_y.create(image.size(), CV_32FC1);
	int c = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		c = waitKey(500);//如果没有键盘操作就500s执行一次
		index = c % 4;//index取值为0，1,2，3
		if ((char)c == 27)//27表示ESC
		{
			break;
		}
		update_map(image, index);
		remap(image, dst, map_x, map_y, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar(0, 255, 255));
		imshow("重映射后的图像", dst);
	}

}

 按1图像左右互换，2图像上下互换，3上下左右都互换，4图像缩小一半就是index=0的情况