移动构造和拷贝构造调用的优先级

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int val;

public:
    A(int v = 0) : val(v)
    {
        cout << "A()\t" << val << endl;
    }
    
    ~A()
    {
        cout << "~A()\t" << val << endl;
    }
    
    A(const A& t) : val(t.val)
    {
        cout << "A(const A& t)" << val << endl;
    }
    
    A& operator=(const A& t)
    {
        val = t.val;
        cout << "A& operator=(const A& t)" << endl;
        return *this;
    }

    // A(A&& t) : val(t.val)
    // {
    //     cout << "A(A&& t)" << val << endl;
    // }
    
    // A& operator=(A&& t)
    // {
    //     val = t.val;
    //     cout << "A& operator=(A&& t)" << endl;
    //     return *this;
    // }      
    
}; 


A Double(A& src)
{
    A tmp(src.val * 2);
    return tmp;
}

int main()
{
    A a1(10);
    
    A a2 = Double(a1);
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果

A()     10
A()     20
A(const A& t)20
~A()    20
A(const A& t)20
~A()    20
~A()    20
~A()    10

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int val;

public:
    A(int v = 0) : val(v)
    {
        cout << "A()\t" << val << endl;
    }
    
    ~A()
    {
        cout << "~A()\t" << val << endl;
    }
    
    A(const A& t) : val(t.val)
    {
        cout << "A(const A& t)" << val << endl;
    }
    
    A& operator=(const A& t)
    {
        val = t.val;
        cout << "A& operator=(const A& t)" << endl;
        return *this;
    }

    A(A&& t) : val(t.val)
    {
        cout << "A(A&& t)" << val << endl;
    }
    
    A& operator=(A&& t)
    {
        val = t.val;
        cout << "A& operator=(A&& t)" << endl;
        return *this;
    }      
    
}; 


A Double(A& src)
{
    A tmp(src.val * 2);
    return tmp;
}

int main()
{
    A a1(10);
    
    A a2 = Double(a1);
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果

A()     10
A()     20
A(A&& t)20
~A()    20
A(A&& t)20
~A()    20
~A()    20
~A()    10

总结
移动构造优先级高

编译指令：g++ demo02.cpp -o demo02.out -Wall -fno-elide-constructors