Unity发布Json 信息与远程服务器（大模型）通信

计划在Unity中写一个简单的功能调用远程服务器运行的大模型api，需要发送的json和接收json信息。

很重要的两点就是：

1. python服务器端必须是异步（下文中写的async）。

2. 他们之间的数据结构必须要一样，下文中的例子是都有message的键

以下是对应的python服务器端的代码：

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel
import uvicorn

app = FastAPI()

class ApiData(BaseModel):
    message: str


@app.post("/") 
async def process_message(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    api_data = ApiData(**data)
    message = api_data.message
    
    message = "在我律师来到之前，我是不会回答你的问题的"
    return {"message": message}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

以下是C# 客户端代码：
 

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using static UnityEngine.UI.Image;



public class LLMClient : MonoBehaviour
{

    public Transform contentParent;
    public string ReadInputFieldText;
    public string UrlInputFieldText;
    public Button myButton;

    public ScrollRect scrollView;
    public Text contentText;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        myButton.onClick.AddListener(sendMessageButtonClick);
    }



    public void sendMessageButtonClick()
    {
        Debug.Log("sendMessageButtonClick");
        string inputText = GameObject.Find(ReadInputFieldText).GetComponent<InputField>().text;
        string urlText = GameObject.Find(UrlInputFieldText).GetComponent<InputField>().text;
        Debug.Log("Input Field 内容: " + inputText);

        // 将玩家消息显示到 Scroll View
        AddMessageToScrollView("Player: " , inputText);


        // 创建一个用于存储数据的对象
        ApiData data = new ApiData();
        data.message = inputText;

        // 将数据序列化为 JSON 字符串
        string bodyJson = JsonUtility.ToJson(data);

        // 发送请求到远程 API
        StartCoroutine(SendRequestToAPI(urlText,bodyJson));



    }

    private IEnumerator SendRequestToAPI(string urlText, string bodyJson)
    {
        // 发送 POST 请求


        UnityWebRequest _request = new UnityWebRequest(urlText, "POST");
        // 创建 UploadHandler 并设置 JSON 数据

        byte[] bodyRaw = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(bodyJson);
        _request.uploadHandler = new UploadHandlerRaw(bodyRaw);
        _request.SetRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

        _request.downloadHandler = new DownloadHandlerBuffer();

        yield return _request.SendWebRequest();

        if (_request.result == UnityWebRequest.Result.Success)
        {
            Debug.Log("Pass! ");
            var response = JsonUtility.FromJson<ApiData>(_request.downloadHandler.text);
            Debug.Log(response);
            // 将回答内容添加到 Scroll View
            AddMessageToScrollView("LLM",response.message);

        }
        else
        {
            Debug.Log($"Requester Error: {_request.error}");
        }

        _request.Dispose();

        LayoutRebuilder.ForceRebuildLayoutImmediate(contentParent.GetComponent<RectTransform>());

    }



    private void AddMessageToScrollView(string identity,string message)
    {
        // 将新消息追加到 contentText 的文本内容中
        contentText.text += "\n";
        contentText.text += identity + "\n";
        contentText.text += message + "\n";

        // 确保 ScrollView 中的内容更新
        Canvas.ForceUpdateCanvases();

        // 设置 ScrollView 的垂直滚动位置为 0，也就是滚动到最底部
        // scrollView.verticalNormalizedPosition = 0f;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

    }

    [System.Serializable]
    class ApiData
    {
        public string message;

    }



}