Unity3D 网络通信_HTTP协议、处理Json格式返回值、请求加Oauth

Unity3D 网络通信_HTTP协议、处理Json格式返回值、请求加Oauth

post

get

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[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. using UnityEngine;  
2. using System.Collections;  
3. using System.Collections.Generic;  
4. using System.Text;  
5. using System.Security.Cryptography;  
6. using System.Security.Authentication;  
7. using LitJson;  
8. using System;  
9. using System.Globalization;   
10. using System.Security.Cryptography;  
11. using System.Web;  
12.   
13. public static string url = "http://localhost:8080/film/";  
14.   
15. public void Login(string username , string password)  
16.     {     
17.         string path = "/film/api/tqh/v2/member/login";  
18.         StartCoroutine(PostLogin(url+"api/tqh/v2/member/login?",path,username,password));         
19.     }  

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. IEnumerator PostLogin(string url,string path,string username , string password)  
2.     {  
3.         string input = "{\"email\":\""+username+"\",\"password\":\""+   ToMd5(password)+"\"}";  
4.         WWWForm form = new WWWForm();         
5.         Hashtable headers = form.headers;  
6.         byte[] rawData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);  
7.         headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";  
8.         headers["Accept"] = "application/json";  
9.   
10.         DateTime date = DateTime.Now;  
11.         string time =  date.ToString("ddd, yyyy-mm-dd HH':'mm':'ss 'UTC'",DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);  
12.         headers["Date"] = time;  
13.         url = hmac(url,path,time);  
14.   
15.         WWW www = new WWW(url, rawData, headers);  
16.         yield return www;         
17.         if (www.error != null)  
18.         {  
19.             Debug.Log("error is login:"+ www.error  + "  " +input );      
20.             camara.GetComponent<loginGUI>().loginfail(status_fail);  
21.         } else  
22.         {  
23.             Debug.Log("request ok login: " + www.text);  
24.   
25.             JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(www.text);   
26.   
27.             string memberId = jd["memberId"].ToString();  
28.             string bonusPoint = jd["bonusPoint"].ToString();  
29.             string nickName = jd["nickName"].ToString();  
30.             camara.GetComponent<loginGUI>().loginsuccess(memberId,nickName,bonusPoint,status_success);  
31.         }  
32.     }  

oauth使用在headers中加入Date，date.ToString("ddd, yyyy-mm-dd HH':'mm':'ss 'UTC'",DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)对日期的格式化

string time =  date.ToString("ddd, yyyy-mm-dd HH':'mm':'ss 'UTC'",DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);

headers["Date"] = time;

www.text为后台返回的String字符串，是Json格式，但是不可以直接用key-value去取值，我们需要去转换使用LitJson，一个第三方插件

JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(www.text); 

string memberId = jd["memberId"].ToString();
string bonusPoint = jd["bonusPoint"].ToString();
string nickName = jd["nickName"].ToString();

在unity\项目\Assets\Plugins目录下引用LitJson，下载LitJson

之后就可以用key-value去取值了   

oauth的加入

public static  string API_KEY = "bc543dc89b***********";
public  static string SECURE_KEY = "32df2bc3520d53a1************";

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. public string hmac(string url ,string path ,string time){  
2.     StringBuilder stringToSign = new StringBuilder();  
3.     stringToSign.Append("POST").Append("\n");  
4.     stringToSign.Append(time).Append("\n");  
5.     stringToSign.Append(path).Append("\n");   
6.   
7.     var signature = string.Empty;  
8.     using (var hmac = new HMACSHA512(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SECURE_KEY)))  
9.     {  
10.         var hash = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign.ToString()));  
11.         signature = Convert.ToBase64String(hash);  
12.     }  
13.   
14.     StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();  
15.     s.Append(url);  
16.     s.Append("&apiKey=");  
17.     s.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(API_KEY, Encoding.UTF8));  
18.     s.Append("&signature=");  
19.     s.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature, Encoding.UTF8), Encoding.UTF8));  
20.   
21.     return s.ToString();  
22. }  

StringBuilder stringToSign = new StringBuilder();
stringToSign.Append("POST").Append("\n");
stringToSign.Append(time).Append("\n");
stringToSign.Append(path).Append("\n");

需要通过 httpMethod、time、和path（格式为"/film/api/tqh/v2/public/getAllHistoryRank"）来获取HMACSHA512加密后的签名

var hmac = new HMACSHA512(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SECURE_KEY))

对API_KEY和签名进行编码，签名编码两次是因为，在服务器被解码了两次一次jetty、一次后台

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();s.Append(url);s.Append("&apiKey=");s.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(API_KEY, Encoding.UTF8));s.Append("&signature=");s.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature, Encoding.UTF8), Encoding.UTF8));

HttpUtility使用需要引入的 using System.Web; 下载HttpUtility