设计模式学习—备忘录模式(Memento Design Pattern)

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 11:29:31 发布

ifish3014

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 11:29:31 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：学习设计模式备忘录模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bird3014/article/details/77482296

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一、我的理解

备忘录模式用于存储某个类在某一时刻的状态。

二、实现方式

另外创建一个类Memento用于保存目标类的状态信息，然后由另一类来存储和管理这一系列保存的状态

三、实例

Java实例

Originator类：原始类，对该类的状态进行保存

package com.study.dp.memento;

public class Originator {

    private String state;

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    
    public Memento saveStateToMemento() {
        return new Memento(state);
    }
    
    public void getStateFromMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.state = memento.getState();
    }
    
}

Memento类：备忘录类，保存目标类的状态信息

package com.study.dp.memento;

public class Memento {

    private String state;

    public Memento(String state) {
        super();
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }
    
}

CareTaker类：备忘录管理类，存储和管理备忘录

package com.study.dp.memento;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CareTaker {

    private List<Memento> mementoList = new ArrayList<>();
    
    public void add(Memento state) {
        mementoList.add(state);
    }
    
    public Memento get(int index) {
        return mementoList.get(index);
    }
    
}

Demo类：测试

package com.study.dp.memento;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Originator originator = new Originator();
        CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();
        originator.setState("State #1");
        originator.setState("State #2");
        careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
        originator.setState("State #3");
        careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
        originator.setState("State #4");
        
        System.out.println("Current State: "+originator.getState());
        originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(0));
        System.out.println("First saved State: "+originator.getState());
        originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(1));
        System.out.println("Second saved State: "+originator.getState());
    }
    
}